Difference between revisions of "Timeline of Orthodoxy in Greece"
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=== Communist era (1917-1991) === | === Communist era (1917-1991) === | ||
− | *1920 St. [[Nectarios of Aegina]] reposes. | + | *1920 St. [[Nectarios of Aegina]] reposes. Archbishop [[Meletius III (Metaxakis) of Athens]] reposes; Archbishop [[Theoklitos I of Athens]] succeeds him. |
*1922 [[Metropolis of Aitolia and Akarnania]] founded in its modern form. | *1922 [[Metropolis of Aitolia and Akarnania]] founded in its modern form. | ||
*1923 Treaty of Lausanne hands over contrl of the Holy Mountain to Greece. | *1923 Treaty of Lausanne hands over contrl of the Holy Mountain to Greece. |
Revision as of 06:45, April 11, 2008
This is a timeline regarding the presence of Orthodoxy in Greece.
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Contents
Apostolic era (100-325)
- c.47-48 Apostle Paul's mission to Cyprus.
- c.49 Paul's mission to Philippi, Thessaloniki and Veria.
- 49 Paul's mission to Athens.
- c.51-52 Metropolis of Korinthos founded in its Apostolic form (Paul's first mission to Corinth); Paul writes his two Epistles to the Thessalonians.
- 52 Dionysius I consecrated Bishop of Athens.
- c.54 Paul writes his First Epistle to the Corinthians.
- c.55 Paul revisits Corinth.
- c.56 Paul revisits Macedonia; he writes his Second Epistle to the Corinthians.
- c.61 Paul shipwrecked in Crete.
- c.95 Apocalypse of John written on the island of Patmos.
- c.96 Apostle Dionysius the Areopagite, of the Seventy, martyred.
- c. Apostle Narcissus, of the Seventy, reposes.
- c.200 Apostle Quadratus, of the Seventy, reposes.
Under Patriarch of Constantinople Era (100-1850)
- c. 251 Isidore of Chios martyred in the persecutions of Decius.
- 306 Demetrios of Thessaloniki martyred in Thessaloniki.
Byzantine era (451-843)
- c. 431 Church of Cyprus autocephalous.
- 780 Metropolitan Gregory I
- 803 Irene of Athens, wife of Byzantine Emperor Leo IV, reposes.
Late Byzantine era (843-1453)
- 860 Cyril and Methodius of Thessaloniki mission to the Slavs.
- 925 Peter of Argos reposes.
Latin Occupation (1204-1456)
- 1204 Latin Occupation
- 1359 Gregory Palamas reposes in captivity.
- 1430 The monks of Mount Athos submit to Sultan Murad II and keep their autonomy.
- 1453 Fall of Constantinople to the Turks.
Post-Imperial era (1453-1821)
Turkish Occupation (1456-1822)
- 1456 Turkish Occupation of Greece.
- 1462, October 22: Matrona of Chios reposes.
- 1463 Raphael, Nicholas and Irene martyred.
- 1589 Philothei of Athens martyred.
- 1622, December 17: Dionysius of Zakynthos reposes.
- 1677 Bishop Henry Compton of London builds church for the Greeks in London.
- 1682 Greek church in London closed.
- 1753 School founded on Mount Athos.
- 1759 School on Mount Athos forced to close down.
- 1809 Nicodemus of the Holy Mountain reposes.
Greek War of Independence (1821-1829)
- 1821 Greek War of Independance begins; martyrdom of Patriarch Gregory V.
Modern Era (1821-1850)
- 1828 Greek church opened in Londing (second time).
First Hellenic republic (1829-1832)
- 1829 First Hellenic republic (1829-1832)
Kingdom of Greece (1833-1924)
- 1833 The National Assembly at Nauplio declares the Church of Greece as independant from the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople.
- 1834 Suppression of many monasteries in this new era.
Autocephalous Era (1850-Present)
Modern Era (1850-1917)
- 1850 autocephaly of the Church of Greece recognised by Patriarch Anthimos IV of Constantinople; certain conditions issued in "Tomos" decree; as a result the Greek National Church must maintain special links to the "Mother Church".
- 1866 Greek church takes the diocese of the Ionian Islands from Constantinople.
- 1871 Patriarch Gregory V returned to Athens and entombed in cathedral.
- 1881 Thessaly and part of Epirus added to the Church of Greece.
- 1901 Publication of Gospels in modern Greek. Riots ensue and publications are withdrawn from circulation.
- 1912 Epirus, Macedonia and eastern islands, from Northern territories of Greece, are liberated and come under the administration of the Greek Church.
- 1917 Hierarchy of the Greek Church changed in accordance with political control of the country of Greece.
Communist era (1917-1991)
- 1920 St. Nectarios of Aegina reposes. Archbishop Meletius III (Metaxakis) of Athens reposes; Archbishop Theoklitos I of Athens succeeds him.
- 1922 Metropolis of Aitolia and Akarnania founded in its modern form.
- 1923 Treaty of Lausanne hands over contrl of the Holy Mountain to Greece.
- 1924 Constitution of the Holy Mountain agreed; Greek government adopts new calendar; Old Calendarist Schism.
- 1926 Proposal for Mount Athos to be turned into a Casino by Pangalos.
- 1945, October 17: Archbishop Damaskinos serves as regent in an attempt to stabilise Greece.
- 1947 The Dodecanese Islands are liberated but remain under the Patriarchate of Constantinople.
- 1953 School of Theology on Mount Athos reopened.
- 1959 Blessed Elder Joseph (Spilaiotis) the Hesychast reposes.
- 1965 First Metropolitan for Piraeus is elected, His Emminence Chrysostomos (Tabladorakis) of Argolidos.
- 1970 Amphilochios (Makris) reposes.
- 1975 Papa-Dimitris (Gagastathis) reposes.
- 1980 Philotheos (Zervakos) reposes.
- 1983 Elder Arsenios the cave-dweller of Mt. Athos reposes.
- 1988 Radio Station "Church of Piraeus 91.2 FM." [1] begins transmitting in October.
Post-Communist era (1991-Present)
- 1991, February 7: Elder Porphyrios the Kapsokalivite, [Evangelos (Bairaktaris)], reposes.
- 1992 Gabrielia (Papayannis) reposes.
- 1994, July 12: Elder Paisios the Athonite reposes.
- 1998, February: Monk Ephraim of Katounakia reposes.
- 2000 Greek church campaigns against omission of compulsory reference to religious affiliation on identity cards.
- 2008 Archbishop Christodoulos (Paraskevaides) of Athens reposes; Archbishop Ieronymos II (Liapis) of Athens succeeds him.
References
- ↑ Church of Piraeus 91.2 FM Website (Greek)