Difference between revisions of "Ordination"
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'''Ordination''' is a [[Holy Mysteries|sacrament]] (or one of the [[holy mysteries]]) of [[holy orders]]. The Greek word used for ordination is "cheirotonia", which means "the laying on of hands". Members of a [[Major orders|major order]]—[[bishop]], [[priest]], and [[deacon]] and a [[subdeacon]], which is of the [[minor order]]—are ordained during a [[Divine Liturgy]] by a bishop, who is usually assisted by several priests. According to Orthodox teaching, the process of ordination begins with the local [[congregation]]; but the bishop alone, who acts in the name of the universal Church, can complete the action. | '''Ordination''' is a [[Holy Mysteries|sacrament]] (or one of the [[holy mysteries]]) of [[holy orders]]. The Greek word used for ordination is "cheirotonia", which means "the laying on of hands". Members of a [[Major orders|major order]]—[[bishop]], [[priest]], and [[deacon]] and a [[subdeacon]], which is of the [[minor order]]—are ordained during a [[Divine Liturgy]] by a bishop, who is usually assisted by several priests. According to Orthodox teaching, the process of ordination begins with the local [[congregation]]; but the bishop alone, who acts in the name of the universal Church, can complete the action. | ||
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== Episcopacy == | == Episcopacy == | ||
| − | Candidates for the episcopacy are consecrated by three bishops (or at the very least two) to be bishops | + | Candidates for the episcopacy are consecrated by three bishops (or at the very least two) to be bishops. A bishop's vestments include wearing the klobuk and the mandiya, which are monastic garments. |
'''Ranks''' | '''Ranks''' | ||
Revision as of 23:33, August 5, 2005
| This article forms part of the series Orthodox Spirituality | |
| Holy Mysteries | |
| Baptism - Chrismation Confession - Eucharist Marriage - Ordination Holy Unction | |
| Three Stages | |
| Catharsis/Purification Theoria/Illumination Theosis/Divinization | |
| Hesychasm | |
| Nepsis - Metanoia Hesychia - Phronema Mysticism - Nous | |
| Asceticism | |
| Chastity - Obedience Stability - Fasting Poverty - Monasticism | |
| Virtues | |
| Humility - Generosity Chastity - Meekness Temperance - Contentment Diligence | |
| Prayer | |
| Worship - Veneration Prayer Rule - Jesus Prayer Relics - Sign of the Cross | |
| Church Fathers | |
| Apostolic Fathers Desert Fathers Cappadocians The Philokalia The Ladder of Divine Ascent | |
| Edit this box | |
Ordination is a sacrament (or one of the holy mysteries) of holy orders. The Greek word used for ordination is "cheirotonia", which means "the laying on of hands". Members of a major order—bishop, priest, and deacon and a subdeacon, which is of the minor order—are ordained during a Divine Liturgy by a bishop, who is usually assisted by several priests. According to Orthodox teaching, the process of ordination begins with the local congregation; but the bishop alone, who acts in the name of the universal Church, can complete the action.
Subdiaconate
Subdeacons are ordained during the Divine Liturgy immediately before "Blessed is the Kingdom", once the Great Censing has been completed. According to the canons, no one should marry after becoming a subdeacon because they're ordained, but that's done often, anyway.
Diaconate
Ranks
Monastic:
- Hierodeacon
- Protodeacon
Married:
- Deacon
- Archdeacon
Priesthood
During the service of ordination to the priesthood, a priest leads the candidate, then kneels and rests his head on the altar. The bishop puts his stole and right hand over the candidate's head as the candidate receives the Holy Spirit. The entire congregation witnesses the ordination and proclaims its consent by shouting in unison "Axios!" (Greek word meaning 'worthy'). The bishop bestows sacred vestments on the new priest, who receives communion and recites a special prayer. Through ordination, men who have been chosen from within the Church are set apart by the Church for special service to the Church. Much of the time, a candidate for ordination will pursue preparatory studies at a seminary.
Ranks
Monastic:
- Hieromonk
- Igumen (abbot)
- Archimandrite
Married:
- Presbyter
- Archpriest
- Protopresbyter
Episcopacy
Candidates for the episcopacy are consecrated by three bishops (or at the very least two) to be bishops. A bishop's vestments include wearing the klobuk and the mandiya, which are monastic garments.
Ranks
- Bishop
- Archbishop
- Metropolatin
- Patriarch
