Difference between revisions of "Orthodox Church of Ukraine"
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territory=Ukraine| | territory=Ukraine| | ||
possessions=—| | possessions=—| | ||
| − | language=[[Church Slavonic]]| | + | language=Ukrainian,[[Church Slavonic]]| |
music=[[Russian Chant]]| | music=[[Russian Chant]]| | ||
calendar=[[Julian Calendar|Julian]]| | calendar=[[Julian Calendar|Julian]]| | ||
| − | population= | + | population=18,300,000 [http://kiis.com.ua/?lang=ukr&cat=reports&id=1052&page=1]| |
website=[https://www.pomisna.info/ Ukrainian Orthodox Church] | website=[https://www.pomisna.info/ Ukrainian Orthodox Church] | ||
}} | }} | ||
| + | The '''Orthodox Church of Ukraine''' is an autocephalous member of the [[Eastern Orthodox Church]], whose terittory consists of Ukraine. The church is led by the Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine. | ||
| − | + | The Church emerged from a unification council which was convoked by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and took place in the St. Sophia's Cathedral on 15 December 2018<ref name="council" />. The council succeeded to unite the [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Kyiv Patriarchate)]], the [[Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church]] and two bishops of the [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church|Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate)]] that is [[autonomy|autonomous]] under the [[Church of Russia]].<ref name="ocu" />. The rest of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate rejected the unification council. On 6 January 2019, a Tomos of Autocephaly was granted to the new Church by the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople<ref name="tomos" />. | |
| − | + | As of 1 January 2021, there were 6981 parishes, 79 monasteries and 4572 priests associated with the Orthodox Church of Ukraine<ref>[https://dess.gov.ua/statistics-2020/ State Service of Ukraine for Ethnopolitics and Freedom of Conscience]</ref>. | |
| − | Unlike the [[OCA]], whose autocephaly is also not universally recognized in the Orthodox world but which is in communion with all local Churches, most local Orthodox Churches have not entered into communion with | + | ==Recognition and disputes== |
| + | The autocephaly has been met with resistance by the other autocephalous churches, mainly due to the schismatic history of two of the bodies that merged in the new Church, the Kyiv Patriarchate and the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church. As of January 2022, the autocephaly has been recognized by the Patriarchates of [[Constantinople]] and [[Alexandria]] and the Churches of [[Cyprus]] and [[Greece]]. | ||
| + | |||
| + | Eventually, the head of the [[Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Kyiv Patriarchate)]], Philaret, denied that his Church was dissolved and distanced himself from the new Church.<ref name="admit" /> | ||
| + | |||
| + | Unlike the [[OCA]], whose autocephaly is also not universally recognized in the Orthodox world but which is in communion with all local Churches, most local Orthodox Churches have not entered into communion with the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, still regarding its members as schismatic, while continuing to support Metropolitan Onufriy as the canonical primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). All Autocephalous Churches are in communion with the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). | ||
| + | |||
| + | ==Dioceses== | ||
| + | * Metropolis of Kyiv | ||
| + | * Metropolis of Lviv | ||
| + | * Metropolis of Vinnytsia and Bar | ||
| + | * Metropolis of Galicia | ||
| + | * Metropolis of Chernivtsi and Bukovyna | ||
| + | * Metropolis of Vinnytsia and Bratislav | ||
| + | * Metropolis of Mykolayiv and Epiphany | ||
| + | * Metropolis of Bogorodsk | ||
| + | * Metropolis of Korsun | ||
| + | * Metropolis of Ivano-Frankivsk and Halych | ||
| + | * Metropolis of Lviv and Sokal | ||
| + | * Metropolis of Simferopol and Crimea | ||
| + | * Metropolis of Lutsk and Volyn | ||
| + | * Metropolis of Donetsk and Mariupol | ||
| + | * Metropolis of Cherkasy and Chyhyryn | ||
| + | * Metropolis of Pereyaslav and Vyshneve | ||
| + | * Archdiocese of Drohobych and Sambir | ||
| + | * Archdiocese of Sumy and Okhtyrka | ||
| + | * Archdiocese of Chernivtsi and Kitsman | ||
| + | * Archdiocese of Vinnytsia and Tulchyn | ||
| + | * Archdiocese of Ternopil and Kremenets | ||
| + | * Archdiocese of Poltava and Kremenchug | ||
| + | * Archdiocese of Rivne and Ostroh | ||
| + | * Archdiocese of Chernihiv and Nizhyn | ||
| + | * Archdiocese of Zhytomyr and Polissya | ||
| + | * Archdiocese of Kharkiv and Izium | ||
| + | * Archdiocese of Chernivtsi and Khotyn | ||
| + | * Archdiocese of Chernivtsi and Khotyn | ||
| + | * Archdiocese of Ternopil and Buchach | ||
| + | * Diocese of Slavonia | ||
| + | * Diocese of Uzhhorod and Khust | ||
| + | * Diocese of Luhansk and Starobilsk | ||
| + | * Diocese of Volodymyr-Volynsky and Turiysky | ||
| + | * Diocese of Kropyvnytskyi and Golovanivskyi | ||
| + | * Diocese of Ternopil and Terebovlya | ||
| + | * Diocese of Belogorod | ||
| + | * Diocese of Odessa and the Baltics | ||
| + | * Diocese of Kolomyia and Kosiv | ||
| + | * Diocese of Kharkiv and Bohodukhiv | ||
| + | * Diocese of Zaporizhia and Melitopol | ||
| + | * Diocese of Uzhhorod and Zakarpattia | ||
| + | * Diocese of Mukachevo and Carpathia | ||
| + | * Diocese of Kherson and Kakhovka | ||
| + | * Diocese of Zhytomyr and Ovruch | ||
| + | * Diocese of Khmelnytsky and Kamyanets-Podilsky | ||
| + | * Diocese of Rivne and Sarny | ||
| + | * Diocese of Kherson and Tavria | ||
==References== | ==References== | ||
| Line 25: | Line 80: | ||
<ref name="admit">[https://www.unian.info/society/10546605-patriarch-filaret-admits-split-in-newly-formed-orthodox-church-of-ukraine.html Patriarch Filaret admits split in newly formed Orthodox Church of Ukraine], Unian (2019-05-13)</ref> | <ref name="admit">[https://www.unian.info/society/10546605-patriarch-filaret-admits-split-in-newly-formed-orthodox-church-of-ukraine.html Patriarch Filaret admits split in newly formed Orthodox Church of Ukraine], Unian (2019-05-13)</ref> | ||
<ref name="ocu">[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46768270 Ukraine Orthodox Church to be granted independence from Russian Church], BBC (2019-01-04)</ref> | <ref name="ocu">[https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-46768270 Ukraine Orthodox Church to be granted independence from Russian Church], BBC (2019-01-04)</ref> | ||
| − | <ref name="council">[https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/unification-council-elects-head-of-ukrainian-orthodox-church.html], Kyiv Post (2018-12-15)</ref> | + | <ref name="council">[https://www.kyivpost.com/ukraine-politics/unification-council-elects-head-of-ukrainian-orthodox-church.html Unification Council elects head of Ukrainian Orthodox Church], Kyiv Post (2018-12-15)</ref> |
| − | <ref name="tomos">[https://www.rferl.org/a/ukrainian-church-to-get-autonomy-this-weekend-in-istanbul/29692716.html], Radio Free Europe (2019-01-05)</ref> | + | <ref name="tomos">[https://www.rferl.org/a/ukrainian-church-to-get-autonomy-this-weekend-in-istanbul/29692716.html Bartholomew Signs 'Tomos' Granting Independence To New Orthodox Church In Ukraine], Radio Free Europe (2019-01-05)</ref> |
}} | }} | ||
{{churches}} | {{churches}} | ||
[[Category:Jurisdictions|Ukraine]] | [[Category:Jurisdictions|Ukraine]] | ||
Latest revision as of 13:13, February 12, 2022
| Church of Ukraine | |
| Founder(s) | Apostle Andrew, St. Vladimir of Kiev |
| Autocephaly/Autonomy declared | 2019 |
| Autocephaly/Autonomy recognized | 2019 by Constantinople |
| Current primate | Metropolitan Epiphanius I of Kiev and all Ukraine |
| Headquarters | Kiev, Ukraine |
| Primary territory | Ukraine |
| Possessions abroad | — |
| Liturgical language(s) | Ukrainian,Church Slavonic |
| Musical tradition | Russian Chant |
| Calendar | Julian |
| Population estimate | 18,300,000 [1] |
| Official website | Ukrainian Orthodox Church |
The Orthodox Church of Ukraine is an autocephalous member of the Eastern Orthodox Church, whose terittory consists of Ukraine. The church is led by the Metropolitan of Kyiv and All Ukraine.
The Church emerged from a unification council which was convoked by the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople and took place in the St. Sophia's Cathedral on 15 December 2018[1]. The council succeeded to unite the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Kyiv Patriarchate), the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church and two bishops of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate) that is autonomous under the Church of Russia.[2]. The rest of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church of the Moscow Patriarchate rejected the unification council. On 6 January 2019, a Tomos of Autocephaly was granted to the new Church by the Holy Synod of the Ecumenical Patriarchate of Constantinople[3].
As of 1 January 2021, there were 6981 parishes, 79 monasteries and 4572 priests associated with the Orthodox Church of Ukraine[4].
Recognition and disputes
The autocephaly has been met with resistance by the other autocephalous churches, mainly due to the schismatic history of two of the bodies that merged in the new Church, the Kyiv Patriarchate and the Ukrainian Autocephalous Orthodox Church. As of January 2022, the autocephaly has been recognized by the Patriarchates of Constantinople and Alexandria and the Churches of Cyprus and Greece.
Eventually, the head of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Kyiv Patriarchate), Philaret, denied that his Church was dissolved and distanced himself from the new Church.[5]
Unlike the OCA, whose autocephaly is also not universally recognized in the Orthodox world but which is in communion with all local Churches, most local Orthodox Churches have not entered into communion with the Orthodox Church of Ukraine, still regarding its members as schismatic, while continuing to support Metropolitan Onufriy as the canonical primate of the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate). All Autocephalous Churches are in communion with the Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate).
Dioceses
- Metropolis of Kyiv
- Metropolis of Lviv
- Metropolis of Vinnytsia and Bar
- Metropolis of Galicia
- Metropolis of Chernivtsi and Bukovyna
- Metropolis of Vinnytsia and Bratislav
- Metropolis of Mykolayiv and Epiphany
- Metropolis of Bogorodsk
- Metropolis of Korsun
- Metropolis of Ivano-Frankivsk and Halych
- Metropolis of Lviv and Sokal
- Metropolis of Simferopol and Crimea
- Metropolis of Lutsk and Volyn
- Metropolis of Donetsk and Mariupol
- Metropolis of Cherkasy and Chyhyryn
- Metropolis of Pereyaslav and Vyshneve
- Archdiocese of Drohobych and Sambir
- Archdiocese of Sumy and Okhtyrka
- Archdiocese of Chernivtsi and Kitsman
- Archdiocese of Vinnytsia and Tulchyn
- Archdiocese of Ternopil and Kremenets
- Archdiocese of Poltava and Kremenchug
- Archdiocese of Rivne and Ostroh
- Archdiocese of Chernihiv and Nizhyn
- Archdiocese of Zhytomyr and Polissya
- Archdiocese of Kharkiv and Izium
- Archdiocese of Chernivtsi and Khotyn
- Archdiocese of Chernivtsi and Khotyn
- Archdiocese of Ternopil and Buchach
- Diocese of Slavonia
- Diocese of Uzhhorod and Khust
- Diocese of Luhansk and Starobilsk
- Diocese of Volodymyr-Volynsky and Turiysky
- Diocese of Kropyvnytskyi and Golovanivskyi
- Diocese of Ternopil and Terebovlya
- Diocese of Belogorod
- Diocese of Odessa and the Baltics
- Diocese of Kolomyia and Kosiv
- Diocese of Kharkiv and Bohodukhiv
- Diocese of Zaporizhia and Melitopol
- Diocese of Uzhhorod and Zakarpattia
- Diocese of Mukachevo and Carpathia
- Diocese of Kherson and Kakhovka
- Diocese of Zhytomyr and Ovruch
- Diocese of Khmelnytsky and Kamyanets-Podilsky
- Diocese of Rivne and Sarny
- Diocese of Kherson and Tavria
References
- ↑ Unification Council elects head of Ukrainian Orthodox Church, Kyiv Post (2018-12-15)
- ↑ Ukraine Orthodox Church to be granted independence from Russian Church, BBC (2019-01-04)
- ↑ Bartholomew Signs 'Tomos' Granting Independence To New Orthodox Church In Ukraine, Radio Free Europe (2019-01-05)
- ↑ State Service of Ukraine for Ethnopolitics and Freedom of Conscience
- ↑ Patriarch Filaret admits split in newly formed Orthodox Church of Ukraine, Unian (2019-05-13)
| Autocephalous and Autonomous Churches of Orthodoxy |
| Autocephalous Churches |
| Four Ancient Patriarchates: Constantinople · Alexandria · Antioch · Jerusalem Russia · Serbia · Romania · Bulgaria · Georgia · Cyprus · Greece · Poland · Albania · Czech Lands and Slovakia · OCA* · Ukraine* |
| Autonomous Churches |
| Sinai · Finland · Estonia* · Japan* · China* · Ukraine* |
| The * designates a church whose autocephaly or autonomy is not universally recognized. |
