List of Bishops in Byzantine Egypt (A.D. 325 to c.750)
The following is a list of Bishops in Byzantine Egypt from A.D. 325 to c.750, including the names of the sees and corresponding bishops, based on the research of Professor Dr. K.A. Worp, an eminent papyrologist who has paid close attention to the evidence of the documentary papyri from Byzantine Egypt.[1]
The span of time was suggested by the fact that there is little chance that a Greek papyrus from Egypt written before A.D. 325 would mention a Christian bishop (in general, there is not much information about bishops in Egypt before the Council of Nicaea), and that there are hardly any papyri written in Greek and dating from after c.750 A.D.[note 1]
The List of Popes and Patriarchs of Alexandria is not covered here and is treated in a separate article.
Contents
List of Bishops by Egyptian Metropolis / Locality
A-D
Metropolis / Locality | Bishop | Date |
---|---|---|
Mousaios | before 404 | |
Apollon | 404 | |
Kyros | 431 | |
(Harbata) |
Zoilos | 362 |
Iakob | 689 | |
(Qaw / al-Kabir)[note 2] |
Dios | 325 |
Makarios | 431-451 | |
Apollon | 458-459 | |
Makrobios | Byz. | |
Kephalon | c.500-550 | |
(Ansina) |
Loukios | 325-343 |
Tyrannos | 325-347 | |
Ammonianos | before 347 | |
Arion | 347 | |
Makarios | c.350 | |
Athanasios | 4th-5th c. | |
Theodoros | ca.450 | |
Prokopios | 553 | |
Senouthios | c.600 | |
Victor | 5th-7th c. | |
Isaak | 5th-7th c. | |
Hierax / Hierakios | 431-451 | |
(Aftih) |
Theodoros | before 339 |
Serenos | 339 | |
Chrysaorios | 431 | |
(Idfu) |
Horame | 7th c. |
Senouthios? | ca.600 | |
Theodoros | 649 | |
Taurinos | 6th/7th c. | |
Makarios | 6th/7th c. | |
(Kom Isfaht)[note 3] |
Ploution (Polotion) | before 339 |
Sarapion | 339 | |
Pabiskos (Papiskos) | 431 | |
Ioseph | 6th-7th c. | |
Eunomios | ? | |
(Madinat al-Fayyum) |
Maximianos | c.325 |
Melas | 325 | |
Kalosiris I | 339 | |
Silbanos | 339-347 | |
Andreas | 347-362 | |
Eusebios | 406 | |
Kalosiris II | 449 | |
Helladios | 477 | |
Sergios | 5th c.? | |
Victor | c.635 | |
Petros | c.663 | |
Menas | c.670 | |
Ioseph | 7th c. | |
Abraamios | c.740 | |
(Atrib) |
Ision | 325-343 |
Theodoros | 362 | |
Isidoros | before 404 | |
Athanasios | 404 | |
Strategios | 431 | |
Eulogios | 451 | |
Apollonios | 459 | |
Papnouthios ? | 6th c. | |
Michael | c.743 | |
Zacharias | c.750 | |
Kyros | 449 | |
Photios | 459 | |
Zosimus | c.560 | |
Theodoros | c.743 | |
Konstantinos | c.755 | |
(Basta) |
Harpokration | 325 |
Drakontios | c.350 | |
Hermon | c.362 | |
Herakleios | 339 | |
(Busir)[note 4] |
Athanasios | 449-451 |
Iakob | c.743 | |
Petros | c.750 | |
(Butu) |
Ammon(ios) | 431 |
Thomas | 458-459 | |
Theonas | 459 | |
Eulogios | c.350 | |
(Qus) |
Papnouthios | 4th-5th c. |
Elias | 553 | |
Pisrael | c.600 | |
Paulos | c.600 | |
(Huw) |
Ammonios | 325 |
Abraamios | c.618 | |
(al-Qalamun) |
Sarapammon | before 347 |
Theodoros | 347 | |
Timotheos | 335-343 |
E-H
Metropolis / Locality | Bishop | Date |
---|---|---|
Eudaimon | before 404 | |
Pirozos / Pisozos | 404 | |
Stephanos | 451 | |
(al-Basrud) |
Isaak | 431-449 |
Papas? | 459 | |
(En Sams) |
Marinos | 431 |
Isidoros | ? | |
(Sanhur) |
Ioannes I | 431-449 |
Petros | 459 | |
Ioannes II | c.540 | |
(Ihnas / iya al-Madina) |
Petros | 325 |
Herakleides | 431-439 | |
Abraamios? | 5th c. | |
Paulos | 534 | |
Serinos | 6th c. | |
Dioskoros | ? | |
(Armant) |
Kalles | 325 |
Plenis | c.350-372 | |
Ioannes | 5th c. | |
Pisenthios | c.410 | |
Ananias | c.510 | |
Abraamios | c.600 | |
Kolouthos | c.770 | |
Germanos | 8th c. | |
Andreas | ? | |
(al-Asmunen) |
Phasileus | 325 |
Dios | c.350 | |
Plousianos | 4th c. | |
Andreas | 431 | |
Gennadios | 444-449 | |
Victor | 448/463 | |
Oulpianos / Ulpianos | 6th c. | |
Ioannes | 6th c. | |
Ioannes | 6th-7th c. | |
Isidoros | 7th c. | |
Eugenios | ? | |
(Damanhur) |
Agathammon | 325-343 |
Drakontios | 354-362 | |
Isidoros | c.373-384 | |
Dioskoros | 394-403 | |
Isaias | 449-451 | |
Gennadios | 474-480 | |
Zacharias | 681-689 | |
(Sutb) |
Arsenios | 347 |
Rouphos | c.600 |
I-L
Metropolis / Locality | Bishop | Date |
---|---|---|
(Sabas) |
Theopemptos | 431-439 |
Makarios | 451 | |
Lampon / Lampetios | 431 | |
(Sarsina) |
Isaak | 325 |
Ofellios | 404 | |
Alexandros | 431 | |
Theophilos | 449-451 | |
(al-Qulzum) |
Iakob | before 347 |
Tithoes; Paulos | 347 | |
Poimen | 458-459 | |
Stephanos | 553 | |
Ioulianos | ? | |
(Qubrit) |
Silbanos | 431 |
(Qift) |
Arianos | 325 |
Theodoros | 325-347 | |
Psenosiris | 347 | |
Patape, Apa P. | 4th c. | |
Phoibammon | 431 | |
Sabinos | 451 | |
Pisenthios | 607-632 | |
Moses, Apa M. | 7th c. | |
Komes, Apa K. | c.700 | |
Menas, Apa M. | ? | |
Vincentius | ? | |
Theophilos | Byz. | |
Timotheos | ? Byz. | |
(al-Qusiya) |
Achilleus | 325-335 |
Elias | 4th-5th c. | |
Theonas | 553 | |
Gregorios | 689 | |
(al-Qes) |
Aiglon | 325 |
Kolouthos | 325 | |
Adamantios | 325 | |
Apollon | 353 | |
Gregorios | c.680 | |
(Bana) |
Hermaion | 325 |
Harpokration | 325 | |
Marion | 459 | |
Sergios | 553 | |
(Isna) |
Ammonios | before 347 |
Masios | 347 | |
Paulos | 350-400 | |
Timotheos | before 404 | |
Apelleon / Appeles | 404 | |
Rouphinos | 431 | |
(Natu) |
Amos | 325 |
Timeotheos | c.350 | |
Ischyrion | 372 | |
Metrodoros | 431 | |
Ianouarios | 451 | |
Theodoros | 551-553 | |
(Wasim) |
Isaak | 325 |
Gamul | c.728 | |
Moses | c.735 | |
(Asyut) |
Meletios | 325 |
Plousianos | 325-347 | |
Eudaimon | 347 | |
Cyrus / Kyros | 481 | |
Konstantinos I | c.500 | |
Konstantinos II | c.600 | |
Ioannes | ? |
M-P
Metropolis / Locality | Bishop | Date |
---|---|---|
(Maryut) |
Ischyras | c.330 |
Pistos | 337 | |
Hatres | before 339 | |
Herminos | 339 | |
(Manf) |
Ioannes | 325-335 |
Antiochos | 325 | |
Nestorios | c.340 | |
Ptolemaios | c.700 | |
Philippos | ? | |
(Malig, Masil) |
Kronios | 325 |
Makarios | 431 | |
Ioannes | 482 | |
Theodoros | 698 | |
Victor | 743 | |
Isaias | 458-459 | |
(Ibsadi) |
Herakleides | 325-332 |
Sarapammon | before 347 | |
Triadelphos | 347-353 | |
Dionysios | c.380 | |
Theopemptos | before 404 | |
Theodosios | 404 | |
Plousammon | 458-459 | |
Theodoros | c.600 | |
Kyros | c.625 | |
Petros | c.630 | |
Basilios | c.650 | |
Ioannes | c.690 | |
Menas | c.700 | |
Makarios | ? | |
(Dalas) |
Theon | 325 - before 347 |
Amantios (Amatos); Isaak | 347 | |
Adelphios, Apa A. | 4th/5th c. | |
Eusebios | 431 | |
(Kom) |
Silbanos | before 402 |
Verses | 402 | |
(Manuf al-Uliya) |
Adelphios I[note 5] | 362 |
Adelphios II | 431 | |
Ptolemaios | c.700 | |
Theoktistos | 359 | |
Sarapion | 360-400 | |
Abraamios | 431 | |
(al-Bahnasa) |
Pelagios | 325-347 |
Dionysios | c.336 | |
Theodoros | 347-360 | |
Apollonios | 359 | |
Theodoulos? | 372 | |
Dorotheos (or Theodoros) | c.383 | |
Dionysios | late 4th c. | |
Aphou | c.400 | |
Petros | 427-431 | |
Theodoros | 450-500 | |
Timotheos | 5th c. | |
Petros | 528-534 | |
Stephanos | 7th c. ? | |
Basilios | ? | |
Kyriakos | ? | |
Ammonios[note 6] | 353-362 | |
(Banafusa) |
Philippos | 325-346 |
Archebios | c.380 | |
Ammonios | 431 | |
(Ahmim) |
Artemidoros | before 347 |
Arios | 347 | |
Ierakapollon | c.350 ? | |
Sabinos | 431 - c.449 | |
Phoibammon | c.550 | |
Menas | c.640 | |
(al-Burullus) |
Nonnos | before 339 |
Nemesion | 339 | |
Athanasios | 431 | |
Pasmeios | 449-451 | |
Ioannes | c.590 | |
(al-Farama) |
Dorotheos | 325 |
Kallinikos | 325-343 | |
Markos | c.325 | |
Pankratios | 351-339 | |
Ammonios | c.400 | |
Eusebios | 431-457 | |
Georgios | 540-551 | |
Moses | 7th c. | |
Epimachos | 8th c. | |
(Faqus) |
Moses | 325 |
(Farbet) |
Arbition | 325 |
(Bilaq) |
Eusebios | 323 |
Makedonios | before 362 | |
Isaias | 362 | |
Markos | 362 | |
Psoulousia | c.375-400 | |
Danielios | 449-465 | |
Theodoros | c.577 | |
Severos | c.750 | |
Kallinikos | ? | |
(al-Farragin) |
Harpokration | 325 |
Agathos | 362 | |
Paulos | 431 | |
Nestorios | 451-458 | |
(Danatu) |
Pininouthes (Pinouthes) | 325 |
Agapios | 343 | |
Herakleios | 451 | |
(Psinches) |
Theonas | 431 |
Ioannes | 451 |
Q-Z
Metropolis / Locality | Bishop | Date |
---|---|---|
(al-Aris) |
Salomon | 339 |
Melas | c.365 | |
Solon | c.380 | |
Polybios | early 5th c. | |
Hermogenes | 431-449 | |
Zenon | 449 | |
Ptolemais | c.450-475 | |
Alpheios | 5th c. | |
Gregorios | 615 | |
(Sa (al-Hagar)) |
Nemesion | before 347 |
Papnouthios | 347-362 | |
Adelphios | 431 | |
Iakob | c.480 | |
Basilios | c.650 | |
Zacharias | c.675 | |
Orion | c.680 | |
Ioannes | c.720 | |
(Schissa ?) |
Athas | 325 |
Agathodaimon | 362 | |
(Samanud) |
Soterichos | 325 |
Auxonios (Ausonios) | 449-451 | |
Paulos | 459 | |
Ioannes | c.470 | |
Isaak | 743 | |
Alypios | 431 | |
(al-Wasarmat) |
Potamon | 325 - before 347 |
Orion | 347 | |
Theon | 431 | |
Isidoros | 451 | |
Georgios | c.750 | |
(Scenas Mandras) |
Petros | 458-459 |
Arabion / Sarapion | 339 | |
(Aswan) |
Nilammon | 347 |
Hadra (Hatres) | 4th-5th c. | |
Appion | c.425-450 | |
c.460 | ||
(Damyat) |
Herakleides | 431 |
Elpidios | 459 | |
Basilios | 553 | |
(San) |
Eudaimon | 325-343 |
Elias | 339 | |
Theodoros | before 339 | |
Silbanos | c.350 | |
Hermion | 362 | |
Loukios | c.440 | |
Apollonios | 449-451 | |
Paulos | 458-459 | |
Harpokras | 459 | |
(Tauthites, Tuwwa) |
Tiberios | 325 |
Isaak | 431-451 | |
Harpokras | 458-459 | |
Athanasios | 458-459 | |
(Dandara) |
Pachumis | 325 |
Sarapion | before 339 | |
Andronikos | 339 | |
(Tarnut) |
Arsinthios | 404 |
Eulogios | 431 | |
Ioannes | 689 | |
Petros | c.743 | |
(al-Uqsuren) |
Philon | 339 |
Heron? | ? 363 | |
Anysios | 431 | |
Antonios | c.600 | |
(Tinnis) |
Heron | 451 |
(Tin) |
Herakleides | 431 |
Isaak | 458-459 | |
(Timay) |
Ephraim | 325 |
Gaios | 325 | |
Sarapion | 339-362 | |
Ptolemaios | c.359 | |
Aristoboulos | 431 | |
Menas | 743 | |
(Saha) |
Anoubion | before 347 |
Isidoros / Theodoros ? | 347 | |
Paulos | 394 | |
Makedonios | 431 | |
Athanasios | 458-459 | |
Ioannes | c.690 | |
Zacharias | c.700 | |
Hesychios | c.325 | |
Hierakammon / Eulogios | 332 | |
Eudaimon | 343 | |
Isaak | 372 | |
Isaak. Apa I. | c.425 | |
Psan, Apa P. | 600 | |
Elias | ? | |
Ezekiel | ? | |
Isaak | ? | |
Ioannes | ? | |
Kallinikos | ? | |
Serenianos | ? | |
Simon | ? |
See also
Notes
- ↑ In A.D. 646 Alexandria was recaptured by Muslim Arabs after a Byzantine attempt to retake Egypt failed, permanently ending nearly ten centuries of Greco-Roman civilization in Egypt, and after ca. A.D. 706, Greek was replaced by Arabic as the administrative language in Egypt.
- ↑ See also: "Apollinopolis Parva".
- ↑ See also: "Antaiopolis".
- ↑ See also: "Kynopolis kato"
- ↑ The "Great Synaxaristes" list a "Saint Adelphios, Bishop of Onouphis", commemorated on May 21. This will be referring to either Adelphios I (362 AD) or to Adelphios II (431 AD). See:
- (Greek)
- ↑ In 362 AD Agathos was bishop of Phragonis and part of the Helearchia; and Ammonios was bishop of Pachnemountis and the other part of Helearchia.
References
- ↑ Prof. Dr. K. A. Worp. "A Checklist of Bishops in Byzantine Egypt (A.D. 325 - c.750)." Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, Bd. 100 (1994), pp. 283-318.
Sources
- Prof. Dr. K. A. Worp. "A Checklist of Bishops in Byzantine Egypt (A.D. 325 - c.750)." Zeitschrift für Papyrologie und Epigraphik, Bd. 100 (1994), pp. 283-318.
External Links
- Prof. dr. K.A. (Klaas) Worp. Leiden University Institute for Area Studies (LIAS).
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