Church of Alexandria
The Church of Alexandria is one of the autocephalous Orthodox Churches. Its primate is the Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa, the successor to the Apostle Mark the Evangelist, who founded the Church of Alexandria in the 1st century. It is one of the five ancient patriarchates of the early Church, called the Pentarchy.
| Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa | |
| Founder(s) | Apostle Mark |
| Autocephaly/Autonomy declared | Traditional |
| Autocephaly/Autonomy recognized | Traditional |
| Current primate | Pope Theodoros II |
| Headquarters | Alexandria, Egypt |
| Primary territory | Egypt and Africa |
| Possessions abroad | ? |
| Liturgical language(s) | Greek, Swahili, English |
| Musical tradition | Byzantine Chant |
| Calendar | Revised Julian |
| Population estimate | 250,000 |
| Official website | Church of Alexandria |
History
Since the schism occurring as a result of the political and Christological controversies at the Council of Chalcedon (451 A.D.), the portion of the Church of Alexandria loyal to Chalcedonian Christology has liturgically been Greek-speaking, the majority of its native (i.e., Coptic) population and their modern descendents becoming a part of the Coptic Orthodox Church (i.e., non-Chalcedonian).
The Church Today
In recent years, a considerable missionary effort was enacted by Pope Petros VII. During his seven years as patriarch (1997-2004), he worked tirelessly to spread the Orthodox Christian faith in Arab nations and throughout Africa, raising up native clergy and encouraging the use of local languages in the liturgical life of the Church. Missions spread and thrived in Kenya, Uganda, Madagascar, Cameroon, and elsewhere across the African continent.
Particularly sensitive to the nature of Christian expansion into Muslim countries, His Beatitude worked to promote mutual understanding and respect between Orthodox Christians and Muslims. His efforts were ended as the result of a helicopter crash on September 11, 2004, in the Aegean Sea near Greece, killing him and several other clergy, including Bishop Nektarios of Madagascar, another bishop with a profound missionary vision.
Today, some 300,000 Orthodox Christians comprise the Patriarchate of Alexandria, the highest number since the Roman Empire. The current primate of the Church of Alexandria is His Beatitude Theodoros II, Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa.
See also
External Links
- The Patriarchate of Alexandria (Official site)
- Archbishopric of Johannesburg and Pretoria
- List of Patriarchs
- History of the Patriarchate
- Eastern Christian Churches: Patriarchate of Alexandria by Ronald Roberson, a Roman Catholic priest and scholar