Difference between revisions of "Seraphim (Tikas) of Athens"
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− | + | His Beatitude '''Seraphim (Tikas), Archbishop of Athens and All Greece''', was the ruling hierarch of the [[Church of Greece]] from 1974 to 1998. While a conservative and anti-intellectual, he was extremely popular due to his down-to-earth nature. His tenure was during the transition between Greece's military dictatorship and a democratic government. | |
+ | |||
+ | ==Life== | ||
+ | [[Archbishop]] Seraphim was born Vissarion Tikas (Greek, Βησσαρίων Τίκας) in Artesianon, Greece, on the [[August 15]], 1913. He attended the University of Athens, graduating with a degree in theology in 1940. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In 1936, Vissarion was [[tonsure]]d a [[monk]] at the Pendeli Monastery with the name Seraphim. In 1938, he was [[ordination|ordained]] a [[deacon]] by Abp. Damaskinos of Athens and was assigned to the Church of the Holy Trinity in Neo Iraklio. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In 1942, Hierodeacon Seraphim was ordained a [[priest]] and then elevated to the rank of [[archimandrite]] by Abp. Damascenus. He also served as secretary of the [[Holy Synod]] of the Church of Greece. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Fr. Seraphim was active in the Greek resistance to Nazi occupation, fighting with the non-communist Greek resistance group, the National Republican Greek League (Greek: Εθνικός Δημοκρατικός Ελληνικός Σύνδεσμος, ''Ethnikos Dimokratikos Ellinikos Syndesmos'', abbreviated EDES). He also established soup kitchens and orphanages. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Fr. Seraphim, in 1949, was [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] a [[bishop]] with the [[see]] of Arta. Later, in 1958, he was transferred to the [[see]] of Ioannina. As Bishop of Ioannina, he responded to the governmental suppression of the Greek minority's religious practices in southern Albania, taking up their cause. Aside from this, he supported guerrilla warfare for the union of Cyprus with Greece in the 1950s. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Bishop Seraphim, in the final months of the military dictatorship in Greece, was elected and elevated to Archbishop of Athens and All Greece on [[January 12]], 1974. He was able to keep his post when the dictatorship ended and democratic government was restored. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Abp. Seraphim would go on to clash with government leaders in resisting societal changes due to a lessening of the church's influence. While these protests were generally unsuccessful, in the mid-1980s he was victorious in preventing the government from expropriating [[church]] landholdings. | ||
+ | |||
+ | In the last years of his archepiscopacy, Abp. Seraphim's service was notable for his opposition to [[Roman Catholic Church|Roman Catholic]] [[missionary]] activities in Eastern Europe and even to other Orthodox leaders, and also by resisting his bishops' requests for resignation. | ||
+ | |||
+ | Abp. Seraphim reposed in Athens, Greece, on the [[April 10]], 1998. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{start box}} | ||
+ | {{succession| | ||
+ | before=?| | ||
+ | title=Bishop of Arta| | ||
+ | years=1949-1958| | ||
+ | after=?}} | ||
+ | {{succession| | ||
+ | before=?| | ||
+ | title=Bishop of Ioannina| | ||
+ | years=1958-1974| | ||
+ | after=[[Theoklitos (Setakis) of Ioannina|Theoklitos (Setakis)]]}} | ||
+ | {{succession| | ||
+ | before=[[Ieronymos (Kotsonis) of Athens|Ieronymos (Kotsonis)]]| | ||
+ | title=[[List of Archbishops of Athens|Archbishop of Athens]]| | ||
+ | years=1975-1998| | ||
+ | after=[[Christodoulos (Paraskevaides) of Athens|Christodoulos (Paraskevaidis)]]}} | ||
+ | {{end box}} | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==Sources== | ||
+ | *[http://www.s9.com/Biography/Seraphim Seraphim Vissarion Tikas(Seraphim)] | ||
+ | *[http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/535286/Archbishop-Seraphim Encyclopædia Britannica Article] | ||
+ | *[http://wiki.phantis.com/index.php/Serafim Serafim] | ||
+ | |||
+ | ==External links== | ||
+ | *[http://orthodoxresearchinstitute.org/resources/hierarchs/greece/former/former.htm#serapheim_arch_athens Listing] at the Orthodox Research Institute | ||
+ | *[[wikipedia:Archbishop_Seraphim_of_Athens]] | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[Category:Bishops]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Bishops of Arta]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Bishops of Ioannina]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Archbishops of Athens]] | ||
+ | [[Category:20th-century bishops]] | ||
+ | [[Category:University of Athens Theology School Graduates]] |
Latest revision as of 20:12, February 28, 2012
His Beatitude Seraphim (Tikas), Archbishop of Athens and All Greece, was the ruling hierarch of the Church of Greece from 1974 to 1998. While a conservative and anti-intellectual, he was extremely popular due to his down-to-earth nature. His tenure was during the transition between Greece's military dictatorship and a democratic government.
Life
Archbishop Seraphim was born Vissarion Tikas (Greek, Βησσαρίων Τίκας) in Artesianon, Greece, on the August 15, 1913. He attended the University of Athens, graduating with a degree in theology in 1940.
In 1936, Vissarion was tonsured a monk at the Pendeli Monastery with the name Seraphim. In 1938, he was ordained a deacon by Abp. Damaskinos of Athens and was assigned to the Church of the Holy Trinity in Neo Iraklio.
In 1942, Hierodeacon Seraphim was ordained a priest and then elevated to the rank of archimandrite by Abp. Damascenus. He also served as secretary of the Holy Synod of the Church of Greece.
Fr. Seraphim was active in the Greek resistance to Nazi occupation, fighting with the non-communist Greek resistance group, the National Republican Greek League (Greek: Εθνικός Δημοκρατικός Ελληνικός Σύνδεσμος, Ethnikos Dimokratikos Ellinikos Syndesmos, abbreviated EDES). He also established soup kitchens and orphanages.
Fr. Seraphim, in 1949, was consecrated a bishop with the see of Arta. Later, in 1958, he was transferred to the see of Ioannina. As Bishop of Ioannina, he responded to the governmental suppression of the Greek minority's religious practices in southern Albania, taking up their cause. Aside from this, he supported guerrilla warfare for the union of Cyprus with Greece in the 1950s.
Bishop Seraphim, in the final months of the military dictatorship in Greece, was elected and elevated to Archbishop of Athens and All Greece on January 12, 1974. He was able to keep his post when the dictatorship ended and democratic government was restored.
Abp. Seraphim would go on to clash with government leaders in resisting societal changes due to a lessening of the church's influence. While these protests were generally unsuccessful, in the mid-1980s he was victorious in preventing the government from expropriating church landholdings.
In the last years of his archepiscopacy, Abp. Seraphim's service was notable for his opposition to Roman Catholic missionary activities in Eastern Europe and even to other Orthodox leaders, and also by resisting his bishops' requests for resignation.
Abp. Seraphim reposed in Athens, Greece, on the April 10, 1998.
Seraphim (Tikas) of Athens | ||
---|---|---|
Preceded by: ? |
Bishop of Arta 1949-1958 |
Succeeded by: ? |
Preceded by: ? |
Bishop of Ioannina 1958-1974 |
Succeeded by: Theoklitos (Setakis) |
Preceded by: Ieronymos (Kotsonis) |
Archbishop of Athens 1975-1998 |
Succeeded by: Christodoulos (Paraskevaidis) |
Sources
External links
- Listing at the Orthodox Research Institute
- wikipedia:Archbishop_Seraphim_of_Athens
Categories > Organizations > Educational Institutions
Categories > Organizations > Seminaries > University of Athens Theology School Graduates
Categories > People
Categories > People > Clergy > Bishops
Categories > People > Clergy > Bishops
Categories > People > Clergy > Bishops > Bishops by century > 20th-century bishops
Categories > People > Clergy > Bishops > Bishops by city > Archbishops of Athens
Categories > People > Clergy > Bishops > Bishops by city > Bishops of Arta
Categories > People > Clergy > Bishops > Bishops by city > Bishops of Ioannina