Nerses the Great

St. Nerses the Great was an early and influential leader of the Armenian Orthodox Church who lived in the 4th century. St. Nerses is commemorated on November 19.

Life

St. Nerses the Great was the great-grandson of St. Gregory the Illuminator. He spent his youth in Caesarea in Cappadocia, there marrying Sandukht, a member of the prominent Mamikonian family. (Together the Saint and Sandukht had a son, St. Sahag.) After the death of his wife he became a courtier of King Arshak of Armenia, a few years after this being elected Catholicos of Echmiadzin and All the Armenians (in 353). Both his father and his uncle, Bab, were passed over by the hierarchy because of their worldliness and weak faith. St. Nerses rejected his election as catholicos, but at Arshak's insistence he was nonetheless ordained a deacon and priest and then consecrated to the episcopate by Archbishop Eusebius of Caesarea in Cappadocia.

During St. Nerses' catholicate the Orthodox Faith went from being primarily that of the royal family and the aristocracy to being the faith of the entire Armenian nation, thanks in large part to the efforts of missionary monks he sent out to more thoroughly evangelize the countryside. He also enacted important ecclesiastical reforms, at the Council of Ashtishat promulgating canons regulating marriage, fasting, and the divine services. St. Nerses was responsible for the opening of a number of schools, hospitals, and orphanages in Armenia.

When St. Nerses refused to embrace the Arianism of Arshak he was exiled from his cathedra. Nine years later (in 369) he was invited to return by the new king, Arshak's son Bab. Bab proved to be a poor ruler and morally depraved, however, and the Saint excommunicated him. On the pretext of being reconciled to the Church, King Bab invited St. Nerses to dine with him and had him poisoned during the dinner. The Saint thus fell asleep in the Lord in 373 and was buried in Til. A cathedral was eventually built on the site of his grave, but it was destroyed in the 7th century.

External links

• Catholicos St. Nersess the Great (Armenian Orthodox Diocese of Eastern America)
• Nerses the Great (Armenian History)
• Nerses I (Catholic Encyclopedia)