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Hilda of Whitby

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Moved by the example of her sister Hereswith, who, after marrying Ethelhere of East Anglia, became a [[nun]] at Chelles in Gaul, Hilda also journeyed to East Anglia, intending to follow her sister abroad. But St. [[Aidan of Lindisfarne|Aidan]] recalled her to her own country, and after leading a [[monasticism|monastic]] life for a while on the north bank of the Wear and afterwards at Hartlepool, where she ruled a double [[monastery]] of [[monk]]s and nuns with great success, Hilda eventually undertook to set in order a [[Whitby Abbey|monastery at Streaneshalch]], a place to which the Danes a century or two later gave the name of Whitby.
[[Image:Whitby Abbey.jpg|thumb|left|200pxl|Whitby Abbey]]Under the rule of St. Hilda the monastery at Whitby became very famous. The [[Holy Scriptures]] were specially studied there, and no less than five of the monastics became [[bishops]], St. [[John of Hexham|John, Bishop of Hexham]], and still more St. [[Wilfrid of York|Wilfrid, Bishop of York]], rendering untold service to the Anglo-Saxon church at this critical period of the struggle with paganism. Here, in 664, was held the important [[Synod of Whitby|synod]] at which King Oswiu, convinced by the arguments of St. Wilfrid, decided, among other issues, a [[paschalion|manner of calculating the date]] for Northumbria's observance of [[Pascha]]. St. Hilda herself later on seems to have sided with Archbishop Theodore against Wilfrid. The fame of St. Hilda's wisdom was so great that from far and near monks and even royal personages came to consult her. Seven years before her death the [[saint]] was stricken down with a grievous fever which never left her till she breathed her last, but, in spite of this, she neglected none of her duties to God or to her spiritual children. She passed away most peacefully after receiving [[Eucharist]], and the tolling of the monastery bell was heard miraculously at Hackness thirteen miles away, where also a devout nun named Begu saw the soul of St. Hilda borne to heaven by [[angels]].
With St. Hilda is intimately connected the story of [[Caedmon]], the sacred bard. When he was brought before St. Hilda she admitted him to take monastic vows in her monastery, where he most piously died.
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