2,026
edits
Changes
m
From the scanty notices ==Life==The popular patron of his life we learn that he resided church singers, St. Romanos, was born in Emesa in Constantinople during the reign latter part of the Emperor Anastasius{{ref|1}}fifth century. Having officiated Whether or not his Jewish parents converted to Christianity is uncertain; Romanos himself was baptized as a [[deacon]] in young boy and developed a great love for the Church house of God. When he came of age he served as a verger, lighting the lamps and preparing the Resurrection at censer. After moving to Beirut, he again moved was ordained to the diaconate and assigned to Constantinoplethe Church of the Resurrection. He had a rather mediocre voice, where he but his pure and simple heart was attached filled with love for God, and to assist at the church services gave him the churches of Blachernae and Cyrusgreatest joy.
According During the reign of Emperor Anastasios (491-518), the young deacon moved to legendConstantinople. He led an ascetic life of prayer and fasting, when but in his humility he thought of himself as being rather worldly. He had a special love for the Mother of God, and would go at night to pray in the Blachernae Church, which housed the precious omophorion of the Holy Virgin. The saintly Patriarch Euthemios loved Romanos for his many virtues, and paid him the same wage as those singers and readers who were more educated and more talented. The latter resented this and derided Romanos for his evident lack of musical and theological training. Romanos himself was asleep painfully aware of these defects; he longed for a melodious voice worthy of leading the faithful in praising God. It was the day before the Feast of Our Lord's Nativity, and Saint Romanos was assigned to lead the singing that evening at the lastAll-named churchnight Vigil. He was responsible not only for the singing but also for the text of the hymns. After everyone had left, he remained in the Blachernae Church and tearfully entreated the Mother of God to help him. Exhausted, he fell asleep with his sorrow. In answer to his prayer, the [[Theotokos]] Mother of God appeared to him in a dream. She handed him a scroll and commanded said to him to gently, "Here, eat a scrollthis." Romanos did so and awoke, overcome with joy and the lingering presence of the heavenly visitor. On awaking ( When it was Christmas Day)came time that night for him to sing, Saint Romanos received the patriarch's blessing and, vested in a special garment reserved for the principal singer, he immediately went before stepped onto the ambo. He began to sing: "Today the Virgin gives birth to Him Who is above all being . . ." The emperor, the patriarch, the clergy-the entire congregation listened in wonder at the church profound theology and gave the clear, sonorous voice which issued forth . They all joined in the refrain, "A new-born Babe, the pre-eternal God." Later, Saint Romanos told the patriarch about his famous [[vision, and the singers who had made fun of him prostrated themselves in repentance and humbly asked the Saint's forgiveness. It should be noted that the kontakion as we know it today-a short hymn]] honoring and describing a particular feast or saint-is only the prologue or proomion of a full kontakion which, at the height of its development in the sixth century, was a poetic sermon composed of from 18 - 30 verses or ikoi, each with a refrain, and united by an acrostic. When it was sung to an original melody, it was called an idiomelon. Originally, Saint Romanos' works were known simply as "psalms," "odes," or poems. It was only in the ninth century that the term kontakion-from the word kontos, the shaft on which the parchment was rolled-came into use. With the [[Nativity]]Kontakion, which has been dated to the year 518, Saint Romanos began a period of prolific creativity. Altogether, he wrote as many as one thousand kontakion, celebrating feasts and saints throughout the liturgical year. In the words of one scholar, Saint Romanos' compositions successfully combined "the solemnity and dignity of the sermon with the delicacy and liveliness of lyric and dramatic poetry." Because Saint Romanos is commemorated on the same day as the feast of Protection, he commonly appears as a central figure in the icon of that feast, even though there is no historical connection (the event celebrated by the Protection icon occurred in the tenth century). Although in more recent icons Saint Romanos is depicted as a deacon standing on the ambo, Russian church musicologist Johann von Gardner points out that in the oldest icons he is more accurately portrayed wearing the short red tunic of a singer and standing on a raised platform in the middle of the church.
Pasted over article from hymnographers category, deleted repetitions from wikipedia article posted before. Links still needed.
Saint '''Romanos the Melodist''', a Greek hymn-writer called "the Pindar of rhythmic poetry," was born at Emesa (Hems) in Syria.
Romanos is said to have composed more than 8000 similar hymns or [[kontakion|kontakia]] (Gr. κοντάκιον, "scroll") celebrating the feasts of the ecclesiastical year, the lives of the saints, and other sacred subjects. Some of the more famous are: