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Raphael of Brooklyn

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Saint '''Raphael of Brooklyn''' ([[November 20]], [[1860]] - [[February 27]], [[1915]]) was born as Raphael Hawaweeny in [[Damascus]], [[Syria]]. He was educated at the Patriarchal School in Damascus, the School of Orthodox Theology in Halki Island, Turkey, and at the Theological Academy in Kiev, [[Russia]]. In [[1904]] he became the first Orthodox [[bishop]] to be so ordained in [[North America]]; the ordination was done by Archbishop (Saint) [[Tikhon of Moscow]] and Bishop Innocent in New York City. He served as [[bishop]] of Brooklyn, New York until his death.

During the course of his ministry as an auxiliary bishop of the [[Church of Russia|Russian Orthodox Church]] in America, St. Raphael founded the present-day primatial cathedral of the [[Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America]] (St. Nicholas Cathedral), established thirty parishes, and assisted in the founding of [[St. Tikhon's Orthodox Monastery, South Canaan, Pennsylvania|St. Tikhon's Orthodox Monastery]] in South Canaan, Pennsylvania.

Bishop Raphael was glorified (numbered among the saints) by the Holy Synod of the [[Orthodox Church in America]] in its March [[2000]] session, and the glorification services took place in May of that year along with bishops representing the [[Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America]], the [[Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America]], and the [[Church of Poland]]. He is commemorated by the [[Orthodox Church in America]] on [[February 27]], the anniversary of his death, and by the [[Church of Antioch]] on the first Saturday of November, which is shortly before Raphael's own patronal feast (the [[Feast of the Archangels]], [[November 8]]).

== External links ==
* [http://www.angelfire.com/pa3/straphaelcanonized/ Saint Raphael of Brooklyn Website]


[[Category:Saints]]
[[Category:American Saints]]
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