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On [[April 25]], 1900, Irvine, then rector of St. John's Episcopal Church in Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, was defrocked by his bishop, Ethelbert Talbot, for "conduct unbecoming a clergyman." Irvine fought for five years to have himself reinstated, but was unsuccessful. In the fall of 1905, he was received into the Orthodox Church, and on [[November 5]], 1905, he was [[ordination|ordained]] a [[priest]] by [[Tikhon of Moscow|St. Tikhon]] (assisted by [[Raphael of Brooklyn|St. Raphael]]), at [[St. Nicholas Cathedral (New York, New York)|St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Cathedral]] in New York City. Having taken the name "Father Nathaniel," Irvine was placed in charge of "English work" within the Russian Orthodox [[diocese]]. After his ordination, Irvine was a close advisor to StSs. Tikhon and St. Raphael, and he was a strong advocate of the use of English in church services. He reposed in New York City in on [[January 23]], 1921, at the age of 71.
==Writings==