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Meletius IV (Metaxakis) of Constantinople

733 bytes removed, 01:51, May 30, 2007
rv -- Meletios is of course one of the most controversial figures in the 20th c., which is why additions like these have to be documented and neutrally worded.
==Early Life==
The infamous Meletios Metaxakis He was born on [[September 21]], 1871 in the village of Parsas on the island of Crete. He entered the [[Seminary of the Holy Cross]] in [[Jerusalem]] in 1889. He was tonsured with the name Meletius and [[ordination|ordained]] a [[hierodeacon]] in 1892. He completed the theological courses at Holy Cross and was assigned as secretary to the [[Holy Synod]] in Jerusalem by [[Damianos of Jerusalem|Patriarch Damianos]] in 1900.
Meletius was evicted from the Holy Land by Patriarch Damianos, along with the then administrator [[Chrysostomos]], later [[Archbishop of Athens]] in 1908 for "activity against the Holy Sepulcher." Meletius Metaxakis was then elected [[Metropolitan of Kition]] in Cyprus in 1910. In the years before the war, Metropolitan Meletius began successful talks in New York with representatives of the [[Episcopal Church of America]], with the intention of "expanding relations between the two Churches."
After the death of [[Joachim III of Constantinople|Patriarch Joachim III]] on [[June 13]], 1912, Meletius was nominated as a candidate for the Patriarchal Throne in [[Church of Constantinople|Constantinople]]. However, the [[Holy Synod]] decided that Meletius could not canonically be registered as a candidate. Instead, he would continue in his [[metropolis]] until 1918 when, with the support of his political allies, he was elevated to the position of [[Archbishop]] of Athens in 1918. This would be a temporary measure, for after a series of political changes in Greece, he was later deprived of his [[see]] due to uncanonical infractions.
==Archbishop of Athens==
::(transl. ''Meletios II (E. Metaxakis) - Alexandria and Ecumenical Patriarch - HARMONY'')
Metaxakis was buried with the masonic ring and coats of arms wrapped over his coffin. Freemasonary is condemned as "heretical" belief by the Orthodox Church.  Metaxakis was one of the most fascinating and infamous characters in Orthodox church history. He was the only man successively to lead three autocephalous (independent) Orthodox Churches: those of [[Church of Greece|Greece]], [[Church of Constantinople|Constantinople]], and [[Church of Alexandria|Alexandria]]; and to rule a [[diocese]] in another, that of [[Church of Cyprus|Cyprus]]. Due to his un-Orthodox efforts the Church was broken into two, new-calendar and old-calendar Greek Orthodox Churches.  His last words were, "I suffer because I brought schism into the church."
==Sources==
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patriarch_Meletius_IV_of_Constantinople Wikipedia]
 
[http://el.wikipedia.org/wiki/%CE%9C%CE%B5%CE%BB%CE%AD%CF%84%CE%B9%CE%BF%CF%82_%CE%9C%CE%B5%CF%84%CE%B1%CE%BE%CE%AC%CE%BA%CE%B7%CF%82 Greek Language Wikipedia]
 
[http://wiki.phantis.com/index.php/Meletios_Metaxakis PhantisWiki]
==External Links==
 
[http://orthodoxengland.org.uk/meletios.htm Meletios Metaksakis, Metropolitan, Archbishop, Pope and Patriarch]
[http://www.orthodoxinfo.com/ecumenism/photii_1.aspx The 70th Anniversary of the Pan-Orthodox Congress]
[http://ecumenizm.tripod.com/ECUMENIZM/id29.html Demons in Cassocks]
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