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Basil (Shuang) of Beijing

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Ignaty Shuang, the future bishop, was born in Beijing on [[December 23]], 1888. Little is known about his early life. He later completed theological [[seminary]] at the [[Russian Orthodox Mission in China|Spiritual Mission]], Beijing, and was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[deacon|diaconate]] on [[May 11]], 1915, by Bishop [[Innocent (Figurovsky) of Beijing|Innocent (Figurovsky)]].
Dcn Ignaty, after 33 years serving as a [[deacon]], was ordained in 1948 to the [[priest]]hood. On [[August 30]] of that year, he was also [[tonsure]]d a [[monk]] with the name Vasily. Hmk Vasily was then elevated to [[Igumen|Hegumen]] and was appointed spiritual director of Holy Dormition Monastery and Holy Protection Monastery, a male and female monastery, respectively.
In July 1950On [[August 30]] of that year, Hegumen he was also [[tonsure]]d a [[monk]] with the name Basil. Hmk Vasily was then elevated to [[archimandriteIgumen|Hegumen]], and in December of the same year, Archimandrite Vasily was appointed spiritual director of the Catechetical School of the MissionHoly Dormition Monastery and Holy Protection Monastery, in addition to being made a member of the administration of the East-Asian Exarchatemale and female monastery, respectively.
Greater honour In July 1950, Hegumen Basil was elevated to come to Archimandrite Vasily when, in 1951, Patriarch [[Alexei I (Simansky) of Moscow|Alexei Iarchimandrite]] offered Archim. Vasily the bishopric , and in December of Tianjin, but this was declined by Archim. Vasily, who gave the reasons of unworthiness and infirmity (being 69 years old). At this pointsame year, Archimandrite Vasily was the dean appointed director of the Holy Dormition [[Cathedral]], Beijing, and was temporary administrator Catechetical School of the [[Diocese]] of Beijing. In February of this yearMission, Archim. Vasily was appointed in addition to being made a member of the Council administration of the Spiritual MissionEast-Asian Exarchate.
Greater honour was to come to Archimandrite Vasily when, in 1951, Patriarch [[Alexei I (Simansky) of Moscow|Alexius I]] offered Archim. Basil the bishopric of Tianjin, but this was declined by Archim. Vasily, who gave the reasons of unworthiness and infirmity (being 69 years old). At this point, Archimandrite Basil was the dean of the Holy Dormition [[Cathedral]], Beijing, and was temporary administrator of the [[Diocese]] of Beijing. In February of this year, Archim. Vasily was appointed a member of the Council of the Spiritual Mission. As a result of political agreements, during 1956, between the People’s Republic of China and the Soviet Union, all foreign members of the church in China were required to leave the country. Implementing this political edict the [[Holy Synod]] of the Church of Russia, on [[November 23]], 1956, granted autonomy to the Church of China. With agreement of the government of the People’s Republic of China, Arch. Vasily Basil was consecrated Bishop of Beijing on [[May 30]], 1957 at the Transfiguration Cathedral in Moscow by Metropolitan [[Nicholas (Yarushevich) of Krutitsy|Nicholas of Krutitsk Krutitsy and KolomenskKolomna]], Archbishop [[Victor (Svyatin) of Krasnodar and Kuban|Victor of Krasnodar and Kuban]] (who was the last head of the Russian Mission to China), and Archbishop Makary Makarius of Mozhiak.
Bp. Vasily reposed on [[January 3]], 1962. He was not succeeded due to the anti-Orthodox Christian position of the Chinese government and the persecutions of the Cultural Revolution in 1960s.
 
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