In addition to the increased emigration of people from Orthodox Christian areas at the turn of the 19th to 20th centuries, the World Wars and Bolshevik aggressions of the 20th century accelerated the dispersions of Orthodox people and further complicated the ethnic identity issues with those driven by political issues. The result has been the proliferation of Orthodox groups in a single country that depend organizationally for their canonical standing on support of their historical old world churches. The term ''jurisdiction'' has become the norm for referring to these various Orthodox groups within the new territories.

[[Category:Jurisdictions|*]]

[[Category:Ecclesiology]]