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His Beatitude, the Most Blessed Metropolitan '''Herman (Swaiko) of Washington and New York''' is the current retired [[primate]] of the [[Orthodox Church in America]] (OCA). He was elected Metropolitan on [[July 22]], 2002, replacing succeeding Metropolitan [[Theodosius (Lazor) of Washington|Metropolitan Theodosius (Lazor)]], who and retired due to health problems related to a series of strokeson [[September 4]], 2008.

Metropolitan Herman [né Joseph Swaiko] was born on [[February 1]], 1932, in BriarfordBairdford, Pennsylvania. He completed his primary and secondary education in the West Deer Township school system, and enrolled in Robert Morris University, where he received a an associate's degree in business administration and secretarial science. Upon graduation, he He subsequently served as company clerk in the Adjutant General's Corps of the United States Army, and was stationed in Labrador.

After his discharge from the army in 1959, he enrolled at [[St. Tikhon's Orthodox Theological Seminary (South Canaan, Pennsylvania)|Saint Tikhon's Orthodox Theological Seminary]], and graduated with a Diploma in 1963. In March 1964, he was [[ordination|ordained ]] as a [[deacon]], and in April 1964 was ordained a [[priest]]. Subsequently, he served on the seminary's administrative staff and was an instructor of Church Slavonic. He also served as [[rector ]] of churches in Dundaff and Union Dale, PA.

Herman was tonsured [[tonsure]]d as a [[monk ]] on [[December 4]], 1970, and received the name Herman (in recognition of [[Herman of Alaska]], the first saint of the OCA). On [[October 17]], 1971, Herman was elevated to the rank of [[Igumen ]] and was named Deputy [[Abbot ]] of [[St. Tikhon's Orthodox Monastery (South Canaan, Pennsylvania)|St. Tikhon of Zadonsk Orthodox Monastery]]. In October 1972, he was elected to the [[episcopate ]] and was elevated to the rank of [[archimandrite]]. He was consecrated to the episcopacy on [[February 10]], 1973, as Bishop of Wilkes-Barre.

After the death of Archbishop Kiprian (Borisevich), Herman was elected Bishop of Philadelphia on [[March 17]], 1981 and rector of Saint Tikhon's Seminary in May 1982. In 1994, he was elevated to the rank of [[Archbishop]]. From May to September 2001, Archbishop Herman served as the temporary administrator of the OCA, while Metropolitan Theodosius was on a medical leave of absence.

===Election to as Metropolitan===On [[April 2]], 2002, Metropolitan Theodosius (who had suffered a series of strokes) submitted a petition to the [[Holy Synod]] of the OCA, requesting his retirement. The Holy Synod granted his request, and announced an election for his replacement to be held on [[July 22]], at the OCA's [[All-American_Council#Thirteenth_All-American_Council|Thirteenth All-American Council]] in Orlando.

On No candidate received the required two-thirds majority during the first round of voting, which necessitated a second round. During the second round, Bishop [[April 2Seraphim (Storheim) of Ottawa|Seraphim of Ottawa]], 2002, Metropolitan Theodosius (who had suffered a series of strokes) submitted a petition to and Canada received the Holy Synod majority of votes, but again not the OCA, requesting his retirementrequired two-thirds. The Holy Synod granted his requestSubsequently, and announced an election for his replacement to be held on the [[July 22Holy Synod]]decided to elect Archbishop Herman (Metropolitan Theodosius was selected in a similar manner in 1977, at the OCA's Thirteenth Allhaving not received a two-American Council in Orlandothirds majority of votes).

No candidate received the required two-thirds majority during the first round of votingArchbishop Herman was [[Enthronement|enthroned]] on [[September 8]], which necessitated 2002 at a second roundceremony in [[St. During the second roundNicholas Cathedral (Washington, D.C.)|St. Nicholas Cathedral]] in Washington, Bishop Seraphim D.C. The enthronement ceremony and subsequent reception were attended by a number of prominent Orthodox and secular figures. ===Retirement===The later years of Ottawa Metr. Herman's tenure were marred by financial and Canada received other scandals. In the majority autumn of votes2005, but again not the required twoOCA administration was publicly accused of financial misconduct by its former treasurer, Protodeacon Eric Wheeler. On September 3, 2008, the Special Investigative Committee of the OCA released its 32-thirdspage report on this scandal. The report was presented to the Holy Synod and Metropolitan Council. The report "held the whole OCA administrative structure responsible for failure". SubsequentlyIt also recommended discipline for five individuals. Among them were the former Metr. Theodosius and Metr. Herman. It recommended that the Metr. Herman resign, retire or be defrocked. Shortly before public release of the document, Metr. Herman requested medical leave of absence for nine months. The Metropolitan Council requested that the Holy Synod decided to elect Archbishop deny the metropolitan's request for a leave of absence. On September 4, 2008, Metr. Herman voluntarily retired from his position as Metropolitan of the Orthodox Church in America. A subsequent formal investigation, chaired by Bishop Nikon (Liolin) of Boston, examined St. Tikhon's Monastery, Seminary, and Bookstore, all of which were presided over by Metr. Herman as bishop of Eastern Pennsylvania for several decades. A 66-page report formally released to the public in March, 2010, concluded that "Metropolitan Theodosius was selected Herman’s failure to properly exercise his fiduciary duty in a similar manner in 1977supervising activities over which he had sole control led to the loss of or unaccountability for thousands of dollars of monastery money." The investigative committee recommended Met. Herman's removal from the vicinity of St. Tikhon's Monastery and Seminary: "Considering the great amount of monastery debt, having not received a two-thirds majority the loss of thousands for dollars of monastery money through improper supervision... and the high loss of votes)morale from these actions, the committee believes that Metropolitan Herman’s continued presence at the St. Tikhon's complex is detrimental to the St. Tikhon's community.”

title=Archbishop of Washington, <br>Metropolitan of All America and Canada (OCA)|

title=Archbishop of Washington and New York, <br>Metropolitan of All America and Canada (OCA)|years=2005-present2008|after=&mdash;[[Jonah (Paffhausen) of Washington and New York|Jonah (Paffhausen)]]}}{{end box}}