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ETERNAL MEMORY ICXCNIKA
{{church|
name= Greek Orthodox Patriarchate of Alexandria and All Africa[[Image:Alexandria logo.gif|center|The Church of Alexandria]]|
founder= [[Apostle Mark]]|
independence=Traditional |
primate=[[Theodoros II (Choreftakis) of Alexandria|Pope Theodoros II]]|
hq=Alexandria, Egypt|
territory=Egypt and Africa|possessions= ?none|language=Greek, SwahiliArab, French, English, local languages|
music=[[Byzantine Chant]]|
calendar=[[Revised Julian Calendar|Revised Julian]]|
population=250,000|
website=[http://www.greekorthodox-alexandriapatriarchateofalexandria.orgcom/ index.php?lang=en Church of Alexandria]
}}
The '''Church of Alexandria''' is one of the [[autocephaly|autocephalous]] [[Orthodox Church]]es. Its [[primate]] is the Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and All Africa, the successor to the [[Apostle Mark|Apostle Mark the Evangelist]], who founded the Church of Alexandria in the 1st century. It is one of the five ancient [[patriarchate]]s of the early [[Church]], called the ''[[Pentarchy]]''.
== History ==
When [[Alexander the Great]] conquered Egypt about 332-331 BC he established the city of Alexandria, named after him, from which his Greek-speaking successors, the Ptolemy dynasty, ruled Egypt. Alexandria also had many Greek-speaking Jewish inhabitants, and it was here that the Old Testament scriptures were translated into Greek, the [[Septuagint]] version. During the first century BC the city, and Egypt generally passed under Roman rule.
Since the [[schism]] occurring as a result of the political and [[Christology|Christological]] controversies at the [[Fourth Ecumenical Council|Council of Chalcedon]] (451 A.D.), the portion of the Church of Alexandria loyal to Chalcedonian [[Christology]] has liturgically been Greek-speaking, the majority of its native (i.e., Coptic) population and their modern descendents becoming a part of the '''[[Church of Alexandria (Coptic)|Coptic Orthodox Church]]''' (i.e., [[Oriental Orthodox|non-Chalcedonian]]).
== The Church today ==
In recent years, a considerable missionary effort was enacted by Pope [[Petros VII (Papapetrou) of Alexandria|Petros VII]]. During his seven years as patriarch (1997-2004), he worked tirelessly to spread the Orthodox Christian [[faith]] Faith in Arab nations and throughout Africa, raising up native [[clergy]] and encouraging the use of local languages in the liturgical life of the Church. Missions spread and thrived in Kenya, Uganda, [[Madagascar]], [[Cameroon]], and elsewhere across the African continent.
Particularly sensitive to the nature of Christian expansion into [[Islam|Muslim]] countries, His Beatitude worked to promote mutual understanding and respect between Orthodox Christians and Muslims. His efforts were ended as the result of a helicopter crash on [[September 11]], 2004, in the Aegean Sea near Greece, killing him and several other clergy, including Bishop [[Nektarios (Kellis) of Madagascar|Nektarios of Madagascar]], another bishop with a profound missionary vision.
==The Episcopacy==
===The Holy Synod===
*His Beatitude [[Theodoros II (Choreftakis) of Alexandria|Theodoros II]], Pope and Patriarch of Alexandria and all All Africa*His Eminence [[Paul Makarios (LyngrisTillyrides) of MemphisNairobi|Paul Makarios (LyngrisTillyrides)]], Elder Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of MemphisNairobi|MemphisNairobi and All Kenya]]*His Eminence [[Dionysios Jonah (HatzivasiliouLwanga) of LeontopolisKampala|Dionysios Jonah (HatzivasiliouLwanga)]], Elder Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of LeontopolisKampala|LeontopolisKampala and All Uganda]]*His Eminence [[Petros Seraphim (GiakoumelosKykkotis) of AksumZimbabwe|Petros Seraphim (GiakoumelosKykkotis)]], Elder Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of AksumZimbabwe|AksumZimbabwe and Angola and Southern Africa]]*His Eminence [[Makarios Alexandros (TillyridesGianniris) of KenyaNigeria|Makarios Alexandros (TillyridesGianniris)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of KenyaNigeria|KenyaNigeria and the Gulf of Guinea]]*His Eminence [[Jonah Theophylaktos (LwangaTzoumerkas) of KampalaTripoli|Jonah Theophylaktos (LwangaTzoumerkas)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Kampala Tripoli|Tripoli and All UgandaLybia]]*His Eminence [[Sergios (Kykkotis) of the Cape of Good Hope|Sergios (Kykkotis)]], Archbishop of the [[Archdiocese of the Cape of Good Hope|Kampala Cape of Good Hope and Natal and All UgandaDependencies]]*His Eminence [[Seraphim Ieronymos (IakovouMuzeeyi) of JohannesburgMwanza|Seraphim Ieronymos (IakovouMuzeeyi)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Johannesburg Mwanza|Mwanza and PretoriaWestern Tanzania]]*His Eminence [[George (Vladimirou) of Guinea|George (Vladimirou)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Guinea|Johannesburg Guinea and Pretoriathe African Coast]]*His Eminence [[Alexandros Nicholas II (GiannirisAntoniou) of NigeriaHermopolis|Alexander Nicholas II (GiannirisAntoniou)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of NigeriaHermopolis|NigeriaHermopolis and Egypt Primum]]*His Eminence [[Theophylaktos Dimitrios (TzoumerkasZaharengas) of TripoliIrinoupolis|Theophylaktos Dimitrios (TzoumerkasZaharengas)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of TripolisIrinoupolis|TripolisIrinoupolis and Eastern Tanzania and Seychelles]]*His Eminence Sergios[[Damaskinos (Papandreou) of Johannesburg|Damaskinos (Papandreou)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of the Cape Johannesburg|Johannesburg and Pretoria and South Africa]]*His Eminence [[Ignatios (Sennis) of Good HopeAntananarivo|the Cape Ignatios (Sennis)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Good HopeAntananarivo|Antananarivo and Northern Madagascar and Indian Islands]]*His Eminence [[Alexios Emmanuel (LeontaritisKiagias) of CarthagePtolemais|AlexiosEmmanuel (Kiagias)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of CarthagePtolemais|CarthagePtolemais and Upper Egypt]]*His Eminence Ieronymos[[Gregory (Stergiou) of Cameroon|Gregory (Stergiou)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of MwanzaCameroon|MwanzaCameroon and Central Africa]]*His Eminence [[Kallinikos Gabriel (PippasRaftopoulos) of PilousionLeontopolis|Kallinikos Gabriel (PippasRaftopoulos)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of PilousionLeontopolis|PilousionLeontopolis and Augustamnica Secunda and the Red Sea]]*His Eminence [[Proterios Nikodemos II (PavlopoulosPriangelos) of PtolemaisMemphis|Proterios Nikodemos II (PavlopoulosPriangelos)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Metropolis Archdiocese of PtolemaisMemphis|PtolemaisMemphis and All Egypt]]*His Eminence [[George Meletios (VladimirouKamiloudes) of ZimbabweKatanga|George Meletios (VladimirouKamiloudes)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of ZimbabweKatanga|ZimbabweKatanga and Mainland Africa]]*His Eminence [[Nicholas Gennadios (Stantzios) of ErmoupolisBotswana|NicholasGennadios (Stantzios)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of ErmoupolisBotswana|ErmoupolisBotswana and All the Kalahari]]*His Eminence [[Dimitrios Savvas (ZaharengasHeimonetos) of IrinopolisNubia|Dimitrios Savvas (ZaharengasHeimonetos)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of IrinopolisNubia|IrinopolisNubia and Sudan and Eritrea]]*His Eminence [[Ignatios Ioannis (Tsaftaridis) of Zambia|Ioannis (MadenlidesTsaftaridis) ]], Archbishop of Central [[Archdiocese of Zambia|Zambia and Middle Africa]]*His Eminence [[Nikiforos (Mikragiannanitis) of Kinshasa|Ignatios Nikiforos (MadenlidesMikragiannanitis)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Kinshasa|Kinshasa and Central Africa]]*His Eminence [[Panteleimon (Arathymos) of Brazzaville|Panteleimon (Arathymos)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Brazzaville|Central Brazzaville and Gabon and Atlantic Africa]]*His Eminence [[Emmanuel Innocent (KiagiasByakatonda) of KhartoumBurundi|Emmanuel Innocent (KiagiasByakatonda)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Khartoum Burundi|Burundi and Rwanda and All SudanInner Africa]]*His Eminence [[Meletios (Koumanis) of Carthage|Khartoum and SudanMeletios (Koumanis)]], Exarch Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of All SudanCarthage|Carthage and North Africa]]*His Eminence [[Gregory Daniel (StergiouBiazis) of CameroonAksum|Gregory Daniel (StergiouBiazis)]], Metropolitan Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of CameroonAksum|Aksum and All Ethiopia]]*His Eminence [[Theodosios (Tsitsivos) of Kananga|CameroonTheodosios (Tsitsivos)]], Exarch Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Central Kananga|Kananga and Equatorial Africa]]*His Eminence [[Damaskinos Petros II (PapandreouParginos) of Accra|Damaskinos Petros II (PapandreouParginos)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Accra|Accraand West Africa]] ===Auxiliary Archbishops===*His Eminence [[Athanasios (Kykkotis) of Cyrene|Athanasios (Kykkotis)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Cyrene|Cyrene and the Libyan Sea]]*His Eminence [[Theodoros (Dimitriou) of Heliopolis|Theodoros (Dimitriou)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Heliopolis|Heliopolis and Middle Egypt]]*His Eminence [[Ioakeim Narkissos (KontobasGammoh) of ZambiaNaucratis|Ioakeim Narkissos (KontobasGammoh)]], Archbishop of [[Diocese Archdiocese of ZambiaNaucratis|ZambiaNaucratis and the Egyptian Nile]]
===Diocesan Bishops===
<!-- *His Grace [[Savvas Chrysotomos (HeimonettosKaragounis) of Burundi Mozambique|Chrysotomos (Karagounis)]], Bishop of [[Diocese of Mozambique|Mozambique]] -->*His Grace [[Neophytos (Kongai) of Nyeri|Neophytos (Kongai)]], Bishop of [[Diocese of Nyeri|Nyeri and RwandaMount Kenya]]*His Grace [[Agathonikos (Nikolaidis) of Arusha|Savvas Agathonikos (HeimonettosNikolaidis)]], Bishop of Burundi [[Diocese of Arusha|Arusha and RwandaCentral Tanzania]]*His Grace [[Sylvestros (Kisitu) of Gulu|Sylvestros (Kisitu)]], Bishop of [[Diocese of Gulu|BurundiGulu and Eastern Uganda]]*His Grace [[Ignatios Photios (SennisHatziantoniou) of MadagascarMalawi|Ignatios Photios (SennisHatziantoniou)]], Bishop of [[Diocese of MadagascarMalawi|MadagascarMalawi]]*His Grace [[Meletios Prodromos (KamiloudesKatsoulis) of KatangaToliara|Meletios Prodromos (KamiloudesKatsoulis)]], Bishop of [[Diocese of KatangaToliara|KatangaToliara and Southern Madagascar]]*His Grace [[Theodoros Markos (DimitriouTheodosis) of MozambiqueKisumu|Theodoros Markos (DimitriouTheodosis)]], Bishop of [[Diocese of MozambiqueKisumu|MozambiqueKisumu and Western Kenya]]
===Auxiliary BishopsTitular Archbishops===*His Grace Athanasios Excellency [[Porphyrios (Skikos) of Cyrene*His Grace Gabriel of Mareotis*His Grace Spyridon of Kanopou*His Grace Nikodemos Thebes|Porphyrios (Skikos)]], Archbishop of Nitria*His Grace Gennadios [[Archdiocese of NilopolisThebes|Thebes]]
===Titular ArchbishopsBishops===*His Excellency Theoklitos Grace [[Nicholas (Boulaxis) of HelioupolisNitria|Nicholas (Boulaxis)]], Bishop of [[Diocese of Nitria|Nitria]]*His Excellency Philemon Grace [[Theodoros (Dridakis) of KarvasosBabylon|Theodoros (Dridakis)]], Bishop of [[Diocese of Babylon|Babylon]]*His Excellency Ioakeim Grace [[Germanos (Galanis) of Tamiathus*His Excellency Porfyrios Damietta|Germanos (Galanis)]], Bishop of Thivais*His Excellency Kyrillos [[Diocese of Nafkratis Damietta|Damietta]]
===Retired Bishops===
*His Eminence [[Panteleimon (Lampadarios) of Antinoe|Panteleimon (Lampadarios)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Antinoe|Antinoe]]*His Eminence [[Proterios (Pavlopoulos) of Diospolis|Proterios (Pavlopoulos)]], Archbishop of [[Archdiocese of Diospolis|Diospolis]]*His Grace Petros [[Vasilios (Varvelis) of Arsinoe|Vasilios (Varvelis)]], Bishop of Nikopolis[[Diocese of Arsinoe in Arcadia|Arsinoe]]
==Holy Archdioceses and Bishoprics==
{| borderclass="1wikitable sortable" !class=unsortable|Archdiocese!!data-sort-type="number"|Established!!See!!Jurisdiction |- |[[Archdiocese of Carthage]] ||data-sort-value="0"|1st c.||Tunis||'''Tunisia, Algeria, Mauritania, Morocco, Western Sahara''' |- |[[Archdiocese of Memphis]] ||data-sort-value="300"|4th c.||Cairo||'''Egypt''' (Cairo) |- |[[Archdiocese of Pelusium]] ||data-sort-value="300"|4th c.||Port Said||'''Egypt''' (Port Said, Dakahlia, Damietta) |- |[[Archdiocese of Leontopolis]]||data-sort-value="300"|4th c.||Ismailia||'''Egypt''' (Ismailia, Sharqia, Suez) |- |[[Archdiocese of Aksum]] ||data-sort-value="300"|4th c.||Addis-Abeba||'''Ethiopia''', '''Djibouti''', '''Somalia''' |- |[[Archdiocese of Tripoli]] || 1866 || Tripoli ||'''Libya''' |- |[[Archdioceseof Ptolemais]] ||Established1908 || Minya ||'''Egypt''' (Giza, Minya, Sohag, Asyut, Faiyum, Qena, Beni Suef, Aswan, Luxor, Red Sea, New Valley) |- |[[Archdiocese of Nubia]] || 1908 || Khartoum ||'''Sudan''', '''South Sudan''', '''Eritrea''' |- |[[Archdiocese of Hermopolis]] || 1927 || Tanta ||'''Egypt''' (Arab-speaking communities) |- |[[Archdiocese of Johannesburg]]||1927 || Johannesburg ||'''South Africa''' (Gauteng, Limpopo, Mpumalanga, North West) |- |[[Archdiocese of Nairobi]] || 1958 || Nairobi ||'''Kenya''' |- |[[Archdiocese of Kinshasa]] || 1958 || Kinshasa ||'''Congo''' (Kinshasa, North Kivu, South Kivu, Congo Central, Kwilu, Ituri, South Ubangi, Tshopo, Maniema, Kwango, Upper Uele, Mongala, Mai-Ndombe, Equator, North Ubangi, Tshuapa, Lower Uele) |- |[[Archdiocese of Cameroon]] || 1959 ||SeeYaounde ||Jurisdiction'''Cameroon''', '''Chad''', '''Central African Republic''', '''Equatorial Guinea''', '''Saint Thomas and Prince'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of MemphisZimbabwe]] ||??1964 ||HeliopolisHarare ||'''Zimbabwe''', Cairo - '''EgyptAngola''', '''Mozambique'''||
|-
|[[Archdiocese of Leontopolisthe Cape of Good Hope]]||??1968||Ismailia Cape Town ||'''South Africa''' (KwaZulu- Natal, Eastern Cape, Western Cape, Free State, Northern Cape), '''Namibia''', '''Eswatini''', '''EgyptLesotho'''||, '''Saint Helen'''Ismailia, Suez'''Ascension''', Zagzik'''Tristan da Cunha'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of PilousionMwanza]] ||??1992 || Mwanza ||Port Said - '''EgyptTanzania'''||''Port Said(Mwanza, Mbeya, Kagera, Tabora, Morogoro, Kigoma, Dodoma, Mara, Geita, Arusha, Kilimanjaro, Simiyu, Shinyanga, Manyara, Ruvuma, Singida, Rukwa, Iringa, MansouraNjombe, DamietteKatavi, Kantara''Songwe)
|-
|[[Metropolis of Ptolemais|Archdiocese of PtolemaisKampala]] ||??1994 || Kampala ||Minia - '''Egypt''Uganda'||''Upper Egypt, Luxor, Aswan, Minia, Fayum, Asiut, Beni Suef''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of ErmoupolisAccra]] ||??1997 || Accra ||Tanta – '''EgyptGhana, Ivory Coast, Mali, Burkina Faso'''||
|-
|[[Archdiocese of TripolisAntananarivo]]||1866,<br>1959,<br>20041997 ||Tripoli - LibyaAntananarivo ||''Marsa Matrouh in Egypt'Madagascar''', '''Mayotte''', '''[[Libya]]The Comoros''', '''The Mascarenes''', '''Scattered Islands'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of CarthageNigeria]] ||19311997 ||Tunis - TunisiaLagos ||'''[[Tunisia]]Nigeria''', Algeria'''Niger''', Mauritania'''Benin''', [[Morocco]]'''Togo'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of CyreneIrinoupolis]]||??1999 || Dar es-Salaam ||'''Tanzania''' (Dar es-Salaam, Tanga, Mtwara, Pwani, Lindi, West Zanzibar, North Pemba, South Pemba, North Zanzibar, South Zanzibar), '''Seychelles'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of Khartoum and All Sudan|Archdiocese of KhartoumZambia]] ||??2001 ||Khartoum - SudanLusaka ||'''SudanZambia''', '''Malawi'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of AksumKatanga]] ||??2006 ||Addis-Abeba - EthiopiaLubumbashi ||'''EthiopiaCongo''' (Upper Katanga, [[Eritrea]]Tanganyika, [[Djibouti]]Upper Lomami, Somalia'''Lualaba)
|-
|[[Archdiocese Diocese of KenyaMozambique]] ||??2006 ||Nairobi - KenyaMaputo ||'''KenyaMozambique'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of Kampala and All UgandaBurundi]] ||19592009 ||Kampala - [[Uganda]]Bujumbura ||'''UgandaBurundi''', '''Rwanda'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of AccraBotswana]] ||1997,<br>20092010 ||Accra - [[Ghana]]Gabarone ||'''Ghana, Ivory Coast, Liberia, [[Sierra Leone]], Senegal, Mali, Burkina Faso, Guinea, Guinea Bissau, GambiaBotswana'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of NigeriaBrazzaville]]||1997,<br>20042010 ||Lagos - NigeriaBrazzaville ||'''NigeriaCongo''' (Brazzaville, Pointe-Noire, Buenza, Mpumbu, Niadi, NigerPlateau, BeninKuvete, TogoLikuala, Lekumu, Kwilu, Sangha, West Kuvete), '''Gabon'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese of CameroonGuinea]] ||??2010 ||Yaounde - CameroonConakry ||'''CameroonGuinea''', Chad'''Sierra Leone''', Central African Republic'''Liberia''', Gabon'''Guinea Bissau''', Equatorial Guinea'''Gambia''', Islands of '''St ThomasSenegal''' and , '''PrincipeCape Verde'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese Diocese of Central AfricaKisumu]] ||??2015 ||Kinshasa - Democratic Republic of CongoKisumu ||'''Democratic Republic of Congo, Congo-Brazaville (Republic of the Congo)Kenya'''(Kisumu, Kakamega, Bungoma, Kisii, Homa Bay, Migori, Siaya, Busia, Nyamira, Vihiga)
|-
|[[Diocese of KatangaNyeri]] ||2006,<br>20092015 ||Lubumbasi - CongoNyeri ||''Katanga Province in the Congo'Kenya'''(Nyeri, Kiambu, Muranga, Nyandarua, Kirinyaga)
|-
|[[Diocese of Burundi and RwandaArusha]] ||20092016 ||Bujumbura in BurundiArusha ||'''Burundi, RwandaTanzania'''(Arusha, Morogoro, Dodoma, Kilimanjaro, ''a great area of the Eastern Congo''Manyara, Singida, Iringa)
|-
|[[Archdiocese of MwanzaKananga]] ||??2018 ||Bukoba - TanzaniaKananga ||'''TanzaniaCongo''' (Kasai, Central Kasai, Eastern Kasai, Lomami, Sankuru)
|-
|[[Archdiocese Diocese of IrinoupolisGoma]] ||19592018 ||Dar-es-Salaam - TanzaniaGoma ||'''Tanzania, Seychelle IslandsCongo'''(North Kivu, South Kivu, Maniema)
|-
|[[Archdiocese Diocese of ZambiaGulu]] ||2001,<br>20092018 ||Lusaka - ZambiaGulu ||'''Zambia, MalawiUganda'''(Eastern, Northern)
|-
|[[Archdiocese Diocese of ZimbabweKisangani]] ||??2018 ||Harare - ZimbabweKisangani ||'''ZimbabweCongo''' (Tshopo, [[Angola]]Ituri, MalawiUpper Uele, Botswana'''Lower Uele)
|-
|[[Archdiocese Diocese of Johannesburg and PretoriaMalawi]] ||19272018 ||Johannesburg - South AfricaMalawi ||''(The areas from East Africa, the Equator down to the Cape of Good Hope)'Malawi'''
|-
|[[Archdiocese Diocese of the Cape of Good HopeToliara]] ||19682018 ||Cape Town - South AfricaToliara ||'''Namibia, Swaziland, LesothoMadagascar''', and the following areas of the Cape (West and East): ''Port ElizabethAtsimo-Andrefana, East LondonUpper Matsiatra, BloemfonteinVatovavy-Fitovinany, WelkomAtsimo-Atsinanana, GeorgeAndroy, KnysnaAmoroni Mania, KimberleyAnosy, PietermaritzburgMenabe, all Natal''Ihorombe)
|-
|[[Diocese of MozambiqueBukoba]] ||20062019 ||Maputo - MozambiqueBukoba ||'''MozambiqueTanzania'''(Kagera)
|-
|[[Diocese of MadagascarEldoret]] ||19972019 ||Antananarivo - MadagascarEldoret ||'''Madagascar''', Islands of '''Mauritius, Reunion, Comores, MaillotKenya'''(Uasin Gishu)
|}
== See also ==
*[[Orthodoxy in Africa]]
*[[List of Patriarchs of Alexandria]]
==External links==
*[http://www.greekorthodox-alexandriapatriarchateofalexandria.orgcom/ index.php?lang=en The Patriarchate of Alexandria] (Official site)<!-- *[http://www.greece.org/gopatalex/SA/ Archbishopric of Johannesburg and Pretoria]--->*[http://www.greekorthodox-alexandriapatriarchateofalexandria.orgcom/History/list_patrindex.htm List of php?module=content&cid=001003 Previous Patriarchs]*[http://www.greekorthodox-alexandriaorthodoxresearchinstitute.org/Historyarticles/church_history/hist_patrmakarios_patriarchate_alexandria.htm html History of the Patriarchate]<!-- *[http://www.metropolisofcameroon.org/ The Metropolis of Cameroon Website] (Official site)--->
==Sources==
*[http://www.patriarchateofalexandria.com/index.php?module=content&cid=004001 Patriarchate of Alexandria website - Archdioceses]
*[http://www.patriarchateofalexandria.com/index.php?module=content&cid=004002 Patriarchate of Alexandria website - Dioceses]
*[http://www.cnewa.org/ecc-bodypg-usdefault.aspx?eccpageIDID=14&IndexViewpagetypeID=toc 9&sitecode=HQ&pageno=1 Eastern Christian Churches: Patriarchate of Alexandria] by Ronald Roberson, a Roman Catholic priest and scholar*[http://markmarkou.sites.sch.gr/2021/alex2021.htm The Patriarchate of Alexandria in 2021] by Markos Markos
{{churches}}