The name '''Sampson''', from the Old Testament, is the name of a number of saints in the Orthodox Church.

* St Sampson, hospitable innkeeper and physician of Constantinople (+c530 - [[June 27]])

* St [[Samson of Dol]], bishop in Brittany (+c565 - [[July 28]])

* St Sampson, [[Martyrs of China|martyr of the Boxer Rebellion]] (+1900 - [[June 11]])