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{{Orthodoxchristianity}}The '''Holy Scripture''' is a collection of books written over multiple centuries by those inspired by God to do so. It is the primary witness to the Orthodox Christian faith, within [[Holy Tradition]] and often described as its highest point. It was written by the [[prophetsprophet]] s and [[apostles]] in human language, inspired by the [[Holy Spirit]], and collected, edited, and canonized by the Church. Above all, the Bible is a faith document.
Faith is the acceptance of a truth on the word of another, not guessing or direct knowledge from being an eyewitness. As St. [[John Chrysostom]] says, the Church would die if it were founded only on knowledge (i.e., direct experience); there must be those who take it on faith. Though in the Church's history many "empirical" experiences of Biblical revelation have been had by the saints, they are by no means the norm. Most Christians in this life will never directly witness the truths described in the Bible, and so they must read it with the eyes of faith.
== The Old Testament Canon Integrity of Scripture==Because the Bible is a faith document, we must respect its integrity as the final revelation of the Orthodox Christian faith. We do not recognize any other writings as canonical Scriptures other than those listed below. Though the Bible does not constitute an all-sufficient summary of revelation, no new revelation has been given. Even if another document were to be unearthed which scholars all agreed came from the hand of Paul or Moses, it would not be added to the canon. Likewise, if an existing part of the canon were undeniably proven not to be from its traditionally ascribed author, it would not be removed from the canon.
==The Purpose of Scripture==
Holy Scripture exists for the reason that the [[Apostle John]] gives in [[Gospel of John|John]] 20:30-31:
:''And many other signs truly did Jesus in the presence of his disciples, which are not written in this book: But these are written, that ye might believe that Jesus is the Christ, the Son of God; and that believing ye might have life through his name.'' (KJV)
That is, the Bible is written so that we might believe and be saved.
== See also ==
* [[Hermeneutics]]
* [[Septuagint]] (LXX)
* Hebrew [[Old Testament]]
* [[Biblical Commentaries]]
* [[Gospels]]
* [[Epistle]]s
* [[Psalter]]
* [[Apostolos]]
===Other Articles===
* [[The Parish and Holy Scripture]] - by Archpriest Andrew Morbey
[[Category:Scripture]]
[[Category:Texts]]
==External links==
* [http://www.holy-trinity.org/liturgics/nrsv.html An Orthodox Critique of English Translations of the Bible]
* [http://cspmt.org/ Center for Study and Preservation of the Majority Text]
===Online Bibles===
*The [http://unbound.biola.edu/ Unbound Bible] provided by [http://www.biola.edu/ Biola University]
*[http://biblegateway.com/ BibleGateway.com], a ministry of [http://www.gospelcom.net/ Gospel Communications International]
*[http://bible.crosswalk.com/ Bible Study Tools] provided by [http://www.crosswalk.com/ crosswalk.com]
===Lectionaries===
*[http://www.goarch.org/en/resources/dailyreadings/ Daily Bible readings] from the [[Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of America]]
*[http://www.acrod.org/cgi-bin/dailyreading.cgi Daily Scripture readings] ([[Julian Calendar]]) from the [[American Carpatho-Russian Orthodox Diocese]]
*[http://www.oca.org/Reading.asp Scripture readings] from the [[Orthodox Church in America]]
*[http://www.bombaxo.com/greek.html Lectionary of the Greek Orthodox Church] according to The Orthodox Study Bible
*[http://www.orthodox.net/ustav/lectionary-for-the-kellia.html Lectionary for the Kellia] - A suggestion for everyday scripture readings
===News Stories===
*[http://news.nationalgeographic.com/news/2008/11/081103-hebrew-text.html ''Oldest Hebrew Text Is Evidence for Bible Stories?''], Mati Milstein in Elah Valley, Israel for National Geographic News [[November 3]], 2008.
[[ar:الكتاب المقدس]]
[[el:Αγία Γραφή]]
[[en:Holy Scripture]]
[[ro:Sfânta Scriptură]]