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Timeline of Orthodoxy in New Zealand

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*1880s: Discovery of gold, especially around Dunedin, sees significant arrivals of Orthodox from Eastern Europe and the Middle East in New Zealand. Dunedin becomes financial capital of New Zealand.
*1890s: Russian, Syrian, and Greeks, set up joint community worship groups where all involved are welcome.
*1898: Greek speaking Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East [[deposition|deposed ]] for prohibiting services in the common language.*1899: [[Patriarch]] of Constantinople refuses to recognise newly elected Arabic speaking Greek Orthodox Patriarch of Antioch and All the East, and agitates against all Arabic speakers. This fractures the Orthodox communites communities around the world. :: Local communities in Australia consider Patriarch of Jerusalem neutral in this dispute and ask him to send out priests [[priest]]s for Australasia. Priests sent, one each to Sydney and Melbourne.*1902: [[Church of Greece]] seizes responsibility for Greek Orthodox parishes [[parish]]es in Australasia from the [[Church of Jerusalem]].*1908: [[Church of Constantinople|Ecumenical Patriarchate]] arbitrates, prohibits any language other than church Greek in these churches, and assigns [[jurisdiction ]] of Greek Orthodox parishes in Australasia to the Church of Greece.*1910: [[Hieromonk|Hmk]] [[Nicholas (Manovitch)]] (said to be Russian under Antioch), the first Orthodox [[priest]] to reside in New Zealand, arrives.:: First Orthodox church in New Zealand, dedicated to [[Archangel Michael|St Michael]], purpose built in Dunedin.*1911 Jan 11: Free of debt, Saint St. Michael Dunedin is [[consecration of a church|consecrated ]] by Archimandrite Nicholas (Manovitch) presumably under Patriarchal faculty.
*1913: V Rev Fr [[Nicholas Shehadie]] appointed Patriarchal [[Exarch]] for Australia and New Zealand by Patriarch Gregorious Haddad of Antioch.
::Archimandrite Nicholas (Manovitch) leaves New Zealand for Sydney, Australia. No priest left in New Zealand.
==Immigrants from Russia and Turkey (1917-1947)==
*1917: Bolshevik revolution in Russia sees large numbers of Russians and allied peoples displaced and fleeing genocidal massacres there and in satelite satellite countries over the next 10 years. Many flee to western Europe, and then the Americas; others, via Asian Russia, flee to China, Japan, Southeast Asia and Australasia.
*1919: Exarchate of Australia and New Zealand (Antiochian) is confirmed as permanent by Patriarch of Antioch.
*1920s: Millions of people displaced due to genocidal massacres in modern Turkey following the dissolution of the Ottoman Empire. Large numbers of Orthodox flee to the Americas and Australasia.
*1924 Mar 7: Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Australia and New Zealand established by Ecumenical Patriarchate.
::Jul 8: [[Metropolitan ]] [[Christoforos (Knitis) of Australia and New Zealand|Christoforos (Knitis)]] of Australia and New Zealand (Greek) arrives in Australia.
*1928: Metropolitan Christoforos (Knitis) deposed, exiled to Samos.
*1931 Sep 18: [[Timotheos (Evangelinidis) of Rhodes|Timotheos (Evangelinidis)]] elected Metropolitan of Australia and New Zealand (Greek) by Ecumenical Patriarchate.
*1932 Jul 26: Metropolitan Timotheos (Evangelinidis) arrives in Australia.
*1937: [[Archimandrite ]] [[Antonious (Mobayed)]] (Antiochian) arrives in New Zealand and stays for several months. Asks local Anglican [[clergy]], who agree, to care for local Orthodox during his absences. Fr Antonious last visits New Zealand in 1939.
*1939 to 1945: Second World War seals all borders.
*1947 Apr 22: Archimandrite [[Theophylactos (Papathanasopoulos) of Australia and New Zealand|Theophylactos (Papathanasopoulos)]] elected Metropolitan of Australia and New Zealand (Greek) by Ecumenical Patriarchate.
*1958 Aug 2: Metropolitan Theophylactos (Papathanasopoulos) killed in car accident in Melbourne.
*1959 Apr 27: Metropolitan [[Ezekiel (Tsoukalas) of Pisidia|Ezekiel (Tsoukalas)]] newly elected Greek Metropolitan of Australia and New Zealand arrives in Australia.
::Sep 1: Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Australia and New Zealand becomes the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia and New Zealand. Metropolitan Ezekiel elevated to [[Archbishop]].
*1963: Serbian Orthodox Church establishes first parish, Saint Sava in Wellington, with priest Dusan Kurizda.
*1969: Metropolitan Iakovos of Philadelphia, [[Exarch]] of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, arrives in Australia to consider future of the Greek churches of Australia and of New Zealand.
*1973 Antiochian Mission in Christchurch begins, regularly visited by Fr Jack.
*1974 Antiochian Mission in Auckland begins, regularly visited by Fr Jack until 1978.
*1974 Dec 30: First local [[Serbian Orthodox Church in Australia and New Zealand|Serbian Orthodox]] hierarch of Australia and New Zealand, Bishop Nikolai (Mrdja), [[enthronement|enthroned ]] in Australia.
==Immigrants from Lebanon and Warsaw Pact Nations Eastern Europe (1975-1999)==
*1975-1985: Lebanese Civil War sees displacement of large numbers of Arabic speaking Orthodox to the new world countries, especially where communities had been previously established. Significant numbers arrive in Auckland, Wellington, and Dunedin.
*1976: Romanian Orthodox Church establishes a parish in Wellington, the Dormition of the Mother of God, with priest George Speranta.
*1980: Mitred Archpriest Alexey Godyaew retires.
*1980: Hieromonk [[Ambrose (Mooney)]] returns from [[monasticism|monastic]] formation in Serbia and is seconded by the Serbian Church to the Russian Church. He assumes the [[parish]] duties of Archpriest Alexey Godyaew in NZ's three Russian parishes.
*1984: Fr Jack is transferred to Christchurch.
*1986: Hieromonk Ambrose (Mooney) establishes parish of St Michael the Archangel in Palmerston North to serve Russians, Serbs and converts.
*2002 May: Second Clergy Conference of Australia and New Zealand (Antiochian) held in Sydney Australia.
*2003 Jan: First NZ Clergy Conference (Antiochian) chaired by Abp Paul at Frederic Wallis House, Lower Hutt. On Saturday, Dr [[Ian Nield]] ordained deacon and Fr Dcn [[Michael Elder]] ordained priest. On Sunday Fr Dcn Ian Nield ordained priest and Fr [[Victor Didenco]], previously [[canonical release|canonically released]] from the [[Moldovan Orthodox Church]], received into Antiochian Archdiocese and appointed head of mission in Christchurch.
::February: Priest Arkady Trashkov appointed to Saint Nicholas Russian parish in Christchurch.
::April: Third Clergy Conference of Australia and New Zealand (Antiochian) held in Melbourne Australia.
::July: [[Deanery of New Zealand (Antiochian)|New Zealand Deanery]] of the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia and New Zealand created. Archpriest Jack Witbrock appointed Dean.
::Nov: Met Joseph asks Met Abp Paul to release Fr Ilyan to Greek Metropolis of New Zealand. Fr Ilyan says he is happy with Antioch; Met Abp Paul declines to release him.
*2004 May: Fourth Clergy Conference of Australia and New Zealand (Antiochian) held in Wollongong, Australia.
::[[Orthodox Metropolis of Korea]] ([[Church of Constantinople|EP]]) created, taking with it the exarchate of Japan. [[Church of Japan]] supported by [[Church of Russia]] objects to creation of parallel jurisdiction within its territory. [[Sotirios (Trambas) of Korea|Sotirios (Trambas)]], former auxiliary [[bishop ]] to the Metropolitan of New Zealand, elected first metropolitan of Korea.
*2005 Mar 25: Second NZ Clergy Conference (Antiochian). [[Max Athanasius Perkins]] ordained to the diaconate on the next day to serve the Antiochian Mission in Christchurch.
::May: Fifth Clergy Conference of Australia and New Zealand (Antiochian) held in Wollongong, Australia.
::June: Archpriest [[Vladimir Boikov]] appointed Rector of Auckland's Russian Orthodox parish and Dean of Russian parishes in New Zealand.
::Aug: Metropolitan [[Joseph (Harkiolakis) of New Zealand|Joseph (Harkiolakis)]] resigns as Greek Orthodox Metropolitan of New Zealand and moves to Athens, remaining unattached.
::Oct: Bishop [[Amphilochios (Tsoukos) of New Zealand|Amphilochios (Tsoukos)]] elected Metropolitan of New Zealand.
::Nov: [[Monastery of St. Andrew the First-called (Miramar, New Zealand)|Monastery of St Andrew]] founded.
::Dec 4: [[John Hubbard]] ordained to the diaconate to serve at St George Church (Antiochian) in Auckland.
*2006 May: Sixth Clergy Conference of Australia and New Zealand (Antiochian) held in Wollongong, Australia. New Zealand Deanery meeting in Wollongong presided over by Met. Abp Paul has wide-ranging discussions for the future of the Orthodox Church in New Zealand. Further discussions held in plenary session of Conference.
*2008 Feb: Deacon [[Eugene Koulanov]] ordained to the Priesthood to serve as second priest in Christ the Saviour Russian parish in Auckland.
==Further Reading==
[[Category:Orthodoxy in New Zealand]]
[[Category:Church History]]
[[Category:Timelines|New Zealand]]
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