Difference between revisions of "Timeline of Orthodoxy in New Zealand"
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*1924 Mar 7: Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Australia and New Zealand established by Ecumenical Patriarchate. | *1924 Mar 7: Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Australia and New Zealand established by Ecumenical Patriarchate. | ||
::Jul 8: Metropolitan [[Christoforos (Knitis) of Australia and New Zealand|Christoforos (Knitis)]] of Australia and New Zealand arrives. | ::Jul 8: Metropolitan [[Christoforos (Knitis) of Australia and New Zealand|Christoforos (Knitis)]] of Australia and New Zealand arrives. | ||
− | *1928: Metropolitan Christoforos (Knitis) | + | *1928: Metropolitan Christoforos (Knitis) deposed and returns to Samos. |
− | *1931 Sep 18: [[Timotheos (Evangelinides) of Rhodes|Timotheos (Evangelinides)]] elected Metropolitan of Australia and New Zealand by Ecumenical Patriarchate. | + | *1931 Sep 18: [[Timotheos (Evangelinides) of Rhodes|Timotheos (Evangelinides)]] elected Metropolitan of Australia and New Zealand (Greek) by Ecumenical Patriarchate. |
*1932 Jul 26: Metropolitan Timotheos (Evangelinides) arrives in Australia. | *1932 Jul 26: Metropolitan Timotheos (Evangelinides) arrives in Australia. | ||
− | *1937: Archimandrite [[ | + | *1937: Archimandrite [[Antonious (Mobayed)]] (Antiochian) arrives in New Zealand and stays for several months. Transfers responsibility for church to local Anglican clergy as a temporary measure. Fr Antonious last visits New Zealand in 1939. |
− | *1947 Apr 22: Archimandrite [[Theophylactos (Papathanasopoulos) of Australia and New Zealand|Theophylactos (Papathanasopoulos)]] elected Metropolitan of Australia and New Zealand by Ecumenical Patriarchate. | + | *1947 Apr 22: Archimandrite [[Theophylactos (Papathanasopoulos) of Australia and New Zealand|Theophylactos (Papathanasopoulos)]] elected Metropolitan of Australia and New Zealand (Greek) by Ecumenical Patriarchate. |
− | *1948 Nov: [[Bishop]] [[Theodore (Rafalsky) of Sydney|Theodore (Rafalsky)]] arrives in Australia. | + | *1948 Nov: [[Bishop]] [[Theodore (Rafalsky) of Sydney|Theodore (Rafalsky)]] (ROCOR) arrives in Australia. |
*1958 Aug 2: Metropolitan Theophylactos (Papathanasopoulos) killed in car accident in Melbourne. | *1958 Aug 2: Metropolitan Theophylactos (Papathanasopoulos) killed in car accident in Melbourne. | ||
− | *1959 Apr 27: Metropolitan [[Ezekiel (Tsoukalas) of Pisidia|Ezekiel (Tsoukalas)]] of Australia and New Zealand arrives in Australia. | + | *1959 Apr 27: Metropolitan [[Ezekiel (Tsoukalas) of Pisidia|Ezekiel (Tsoukalas)]] Greek Metropolitan of Australia and New Zealand arrives in Australia. |
::Sep 1: The Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Australia and New Zealand becomes the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia and New Zealand, and Metropolitan Ezekiel becomes Archbishop. | ::Sep 1: The Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Australia and New Zealand becomes the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia and New Zealand, and Metropolitan Ezekiel becomes Archbishop. | ||
− | + | *1969: Metropolitan Iakovos of Philadelphia [[Exarch]] of the Ecumenical Patriarchate arrives in Australia to consider future of the Greek Churches of Australia and of New Zealand. | |
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− | *1969: Metropolitan Iakovos of Philadelphia | ||
*1969: First Antiochian Orthodox hierarch, Bishop [[Gibran (Ramlawey) of Australia and New Zealand|Gibran (Ramlawey)]] of [[Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia and New Zealand|Australia and New Zealand]], arrives in Australia. | *1969: First Antiochian Orthodox hierarch, Bishop [[Gibran (Ramlawey) of Australia and New Zealand|Gibran (Ramlawey)]] of [[Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia and New Zealand|Australia and New Zealand]], arrives in Australia. | ||
Revision as of 12:46, May 7, 2006
This article forms part of the series Orthodoxy in Australasia | |
History | |
Orthodoxy in Australia Timeline Orthodoxy in New Zealand Timeline Antiochian Orthodox Gk Orthodox Archd. of ANZ | |
Jurisdictions | |
GOA Aus - Abp Makarios Antiochian - Metr. Basilios ROCOR - Bp George Serbian - Bp Siluan Romanian - Bp Michael GOM NZ - Met Myron | |
Pan-Orthodox Synaxes | |
Episcopal Assembly of Oceania SCCOCA | |
Institutions | |
Antiochian Orthodox Greek Orthodox (Aus) | |
Notable Monasteries | |
Complete List | |
St Anna Holy Cross Gorgoepikoos O.L. of Kazan Presentation |
Proph. Elias St John Mtn Pantanassa St Sava (Elaine) Transfiguration Archangels, NZ |
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This is a timeline of the Orthodox presence in New Zealand.
First Wave of Immigrants
- 1850s: Massacres of Orthodox Christians by the Ottoman Turks in Lebanon, Mount Lebanon, Syria, and other parts of the Middle East see a great displacement of Orthodox from these regions.
- 1880s: Numbers of Arabic speaking Orthodox arrive in Australia and some move from there to New Zealand.
- 1890s: Russian, Syrian, and Greeks set up community worship groups where all involved are welcome.
- 1898: Patriarch of Constantinople refuses to recognise newly elected Arabic speaking Patriarch of Antioch and All the East. This fractures the Orthodox communites around the world.
- Patriarch of Jerusalem considered neutral in this dispute and asked to send out priests for Australia and New Zealand.
- 1902: Church of Greece takes responsibility for Greek-speaking parishes in Australasia from the Church of Jerusalem.
- 1908: Ecumenical Patriarchate arbitrates and grants jurisdiction of Greek parishes in Australasia to the Church of Greece.
- 1910: Hmk Nicholas (Manavitch) (Russian Orthodox), the first Orthodox priest to reside in New Zealand, arrives.
- 1911 Jan 11: First church in New Zealand, St Michael's, blessed in Dunedin by Hmk Fr Nicholas.
- 1913: Fr Nicholas Shehadie appointed Patriarchal Exarch for Australia and New Zealand by His Beatitude Gregorious Haddad of Antioch.
- Hmk Fr Nicholas leaves New Zealand for Sydney, Australia. No priest left in New Zealand.
- 1916: Exarch Nicholas Shehadie visits New Zealand for 2-3 months. Conducts services throughout New Zealand. After his departure there is, again, no priest in New Zealand.
- 1919: Exarchate of Australia and New Zealand (Antiochian) is confirmed as permanent by Patriarch of Antioch.
Second Wave of Immigrants
- 1924 Mar 7: Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Australia and New Zealand established by Ecumenical Patriarchate.
- Jul 8: Metropolitan Christoforos (Knitis) of Australia and New Zealand arrives.
- 1928: Metropolitan Christoforos (Knitis) deposed and returns to Samos.
- 1931 Sep 18: Timotheos (Evangelinides) elected Metropolitan of Australia and New Zealand (Greek) by Ecumenical Patriarchate.
- 1932 Jul 26: Metropolitan Timotheos (Evangelinides) arrives in Australia.
- 1937: Archimandrite Antonious (Mobayed) (Antiochian) arrives in New Zealand and stays for several months. Transfers responsibility for church to local Anglican clergy as a temporary measure. Fr Antonious last visits New Zealand in 1939.
- 1947 Apr 22: Archimandrite Theophylactos (Papathanasopoulos) elected Metropolitan of Australia and New Zealand (Greek) by Ecumenical Patriarchate.
- 1948 Nov: Bishop Theodore (Rafalsky) (ROCOR) arrives in Australia.
- 1958 Aug 2: Metropolitan Theophylactos (Papathanasopoulos) killed in car accident in Melbourne.
- 1959 Apr 27: Metropolitan Ezekiel (Tsoukalas) Greek Metropolitan of Australia and New Zealand arrives in Australia.
- Sep 1: The Greek Orthodox Metropolis of Australia and New Zealand becomes the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia and New Zealand, and Metropolitan Ezekiel becomes Archbishop.
- 1969: Metropolitan Iakovos of Philadelphia Exarch of the Ecumenical Patriarchate arrives in Australia to consider future of the Greek Churches of Australia and of New Zealand.
- 1969: First Antiochian Orthodox hierarch, Bishop Gibran (Ramlawey) of Australia and New Zealand, arrives in Australia.
Local Bishop
- 1970 Jan: New Zealand separates from the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia, becoming a separate Greek Orthodox Metropolis of New Zealand. Dionysios elected Metropolitan of New Zealand and Exarch of India, Korea and Japan.
- 1971: Fr Jack Witbrock, a former Anglican priest, converts to Orthodoxy.
- 1972 Sep: Bishop Gibran visits NZ and ordains Fr Jack Witbrock to the diaconate and priesthood. Assigns Fr Jack to serve St Michael's in Dunedin. Fr Jack serves here for 12 years.
- 1973 Antiochian Mission at Christchurch begins.
- 1974 Dec 30: First local Serbian Orthodox hierarch of Australia and New Zealand, Bishop Nikolai (Mrdja), enthroned in Australia.
- 1992 Oct: Fr Ilyan Eades moves from Auckland to Dunedin to pastor St Michael's.
- 1996 Nov: The first Pastoral vist by His All-Holiness The Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew to New Zealand
- 1996: Orthodox Metropolitanate of Hong Kong and Southeast Asia established with the exarchates of Singapore, China, India, Indonesia, the Philippines and Singapore, taking India away from New Zealand (Later, Moscow would protest the exarchate of China, and this exarchate would be dropped from the Metropolitanate's list). Nikitas (Lulias) made first metropolitan. New Zealand retains exarchates of Korea and Japan.
- 2000: Metropolitan Paul makes first archpastoral visit to New Zealand. Fr Jack Witbrock and Fr Ilyan Eades elevated to archpriest. Wellington mission begun (alternating Byzantine and Western rites), Fr Dr Ian Nield named priest.
- 2003: Metropolitan Dionysios (Psiahas) of New Zealand elected Metropolitan of Proussa; Joseph (Harkiolakis) elected Metropolitan of New Zealand, Exarch of Korea and Japan.
- Jan: Fr Victor Didenco received into Antiochian Archdiocese.
- July: New Zealand Deanery of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of Australia and New Zealand created. Archpriest Jack Witbrock made Dean.
- 2004: By decree of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, Korea is raised to Metropolis, with exarchate of Japan. Sotirios (Trambas), former auxiliary bishop to the Metropolitan of New Zealand, elected first metropolitan.
- 2005 Aug: Metropolitan Joseph submits his resignation from the see of the Greek Orthodox Metropolis of New Zealand.
- Oct: Amphilochios elected Metropolitan of New Zealand.
- Nov: Monastery of St. Andrew founded.
Further Reading
- Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia and New Zealand, Deanery of New Zealand
- Chryssavgis, Fr M., & Chryssavgis, Fr J., Persons and Events in Orthodoxy: Historical Moments in the development of Orthodox Christianity (with a chapter on Australian Orthodoxy), Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia, 1985.
- Institutional Profile of St Andrew's Greek Orthodox Theological College.
- Major events in the history of the Greek Orthodox Church in Australia.
- History of the Holy Orthodox Church: Orthodoxy in Australia