Difference between revisions of "Timeline of Orthodoxy in America"
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==Emergence of American Orthodoxy (1943-1970)== | ==Emergence of American Orthodoxy (1943-1970)== | ||
| + | *1943 Founding of [[Federated Orthodox Greek Catholic Primary Jurisditions in America]], a proto-[[SCOBA]] body. | ||
| + | *1946 7th All-American Sobor of the Russian Metropolia breaks all ties with the [[ROCOR]], splitting American Russian Orthodoxy in two. | ||
| + | *1951 Arrival of Fr. [[Alexander Schmemann]] in the United States from Paris, taking up teaching duties at [[St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary (Crestwood, New York)]]. | ||
*1960 Founding of the [[Standing Conference of the Canonical Orthodox Bishops in the Americas]] (SCOBA). | *1960 Founding of the [[Standing Conference of the Canonical Orthodox Bishops in the Americas]] (SCOBA). | ||
*1966 Election and consecration of [[Philip (Saliba) of New York|Philip (Saliba)]] as Metropolitan of the [[Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America|Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of New York]]. | *1966 Election and consecration of [[Philip (Saliba) of New York|Philip (Saliba)]] as Metropolitan of the [[Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America|Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of New York]]. | ||
Revision as of 13:57, June 18, 2005
| This article forms part of the series Orthodoxy in America | |
| |
| History | |
| American Orthodox Timeline American Orthodox Bibliography Byzantines on OCA autocephaly Ligonier Meeting ROCOR and OCA | |
| People | |
| Saints - Bishops - Writers | |
| Jurisdictions | |
| Antiochian - Bulgarian OCA - Romanian - Moscow ROCOR - Serbian Ecumenical Patriarchate: | |
| Monasteries | |
| Seminaries | |
| Christ the Saviour Holy Cross Holy Trinity St. Herman's |
St. Tikhon's St. Sava's St. Sophia's St. Vladimir's |
| Organizations | |
| Assembly of Bishops AOI - EOCS - IOCC - OCEC OCF - OCL - OCMC - OCPM - OCLife OISM - OTSA - SCOBA - SOCHA | |
| Groups | |
| Amer. Orthodox Catholic Church Brotherhood of St. Moses the Black Evangelical Orthodox Church Holy Order of MANS/CSB Society of Clerks Secular of St. Basil | |
| Edit this box | |
The History of Orthodoxy in America is complex and resists any easy categorizations or explanations.
Contents
Early Missions (1794-1900)
- 1794 Missionaries, including St. Herman of Alaska, arrive at Kodiak Island, bringing Orthodoxy to America.
Beyond Alaska (1900-1918)
Revolution and Rivalry (1918-1943)
- 1918 The Bolshevik Revolution throws the Church of Russia into chaos, effectively stranding the fledgling Russian mission in America.
- 1938 St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary (Crestwood, New York) and St. Tikhon's Orthodox Theological Seminary (South Canaan, Pennsylvania) founded.
Emergence of American Orthodoxy (1943-1970)
- 1943 Founding of Federated Orthodox Greek Catholic Primary Jurisditions in America, a proto-SCOBA body.
- 1946 7th All-American Sobor of the Russian Metropolia breaks all ties with the ROCOR, splitting American Russian Orthodoxy in two.
- 1951 Arrival of Fr. Alexander Schmemann in the United States from Paris, taking up teaching duties at St. Vladimir's Orthodox Theological Seminary (Crestwood, New York).
- 1960 Founding of the Standing Conference of the Canonical Orthodox Bishops in the Americas (SCOBA).
- 1966 Election and consecration of Philip (Saliba) as Metropolitan of the Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of New York.
Re-entrenchment of Division (1970-1994)
- 1970 Russian Metropolia reconciles with the Church of Russia and is granted autocephaly, changing its name to the Orthodox Church in America (OCA), which is accepted by some Orthodox authorities worldiwde, but condemned as uncanonical by others, especially the Church of Constantinople.
- 1974 OCA Metropolitan Ireney (Bekish) of New York goes into semi-retirement, while his duties are taken up by Archbishop Sylvester (Haruns) of Montreal.
- 1975 "Russi-Antaaki" division in the Antiochian church in North America overcome by Metropolitan Philip (Saliba) of New York and Archbishop Michael (Shaheen) of Toledo by the uniting of the two Antiochian archdioceses into one, led by Metropolitan Philip.
- 1976 Reception into the OCA of the ROCOR's Bulgarian Diocese in Exile and its hierarch, Bishop Kyrill (Yonchev).
- 1977 OCA holds its 5th All-American Council in Montreal, electing Theodosius (Lazor) as its metropolitan, replacing the retiring Ireney (Bekish).
Ligonier and Beyond (1994-present)
- 1994 Ligonier Meeting in Western Pennsylvania at the Antiochian Village held by the majority of Orthodox hierarchs in North America votes to do away with the notion of Orthodox Christians in America being a "diaspora" and pledges to work together in missions.
- 1996 Allegedly forced retirement of Greek Archbishop Iakovos (Coucouzis) of America, being replaced by Spyridon (Papageorge).
- 1999 Retirement of Spyridon (Papageorge), Greek Archbishop of America, being replaced by Demetrios (Trakatellis).
- 2000 Glorification of St. Raphael of Brooklyn at St. Tikhon's Orthodox Monastery (South Canaan, Pennsylvania) by the OCA.
- 2002 Retirement of Theodosius (Lazor) and election of Herman (Swaiko) as Metropolitan of the OCA.
- 2003 The Antiochian Orthodox Christian Archdiocese of North America is granted "self-rule" (similar but not identical to autonomy) by the Church of Antioch, establishing 9 new dioceses in North America and promoting its auxiliary bishops to diocesan ones.
- 2004 Consecration in Damascus of 3 new diocesan bishops for the Antiochian Archdiocese, Thomas (Joseph) of Oakland, Mark (Maymon) of Toledo, and Alexander (Mufarrij) of Ottawa.
- 2005 Death of Archbishop Iakovos (Coucouzis); consecration of Alejo (Pacheco Vera) of Mexico City, auxiliary bishop of the OCA Exarchate of Mexico.
