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| − | The holy, glorious, right-victorious '''[[Hieromartyr]] Theophanes (Il'minskii), Bishop of Solikamsk''' was acting [[bishop]] of Perm' and one of the [[hieromartyr]]s of the Bolshevik Yoke.
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| − | ==Life==
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| − | Theophanes was born Sergius Petrovich Il'minskii, in 1867 in the family of a [[deacon]] of the Saratov region. On finishing the [[seminary]], Sergius became a student of the [[Kazan Theological Academy]], completing his coursework in 1894. In 1898 he was [[ordination|ordained]] to the [[priest]]hood, after which he labored as an instructor of the law of God in various secular schools of the Saratov region.
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| − | In August of 1913, Fr. Sergius entered the brotherhood of the [[Valaam Monastery]] where he was [[tonsure]]d into [[monasticism]] the following year with the name of Theophanes, and granted the title of [[archimandrite]]. The same year he became an inspector of the Balashov Spiritual College, and in 1916 he moved to Perm', where he later became the [[rector]] of the Permian Spiritual Seminary and the [[archimandrite]] of the Solikamsk Monastery of the Holy Trinity.
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| − | His elevation to the [[episcopate]] of Solikamsk, [[vicar bishop]] of the Permian diocese, took place in the main [[cathedral]] of Perm' on [[February 26]], 1917. The newly [[consecration of a bishop|consecrated]] bishop was granted to use the [[crozier]] of St. [[Stephen of Perm]].
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| − | Before the beginning of August of 1917, when Bishop Theophanes temporarily had to assume the post of [[Andronik of Perm|Archbishop Andronicus]] who departed to the local council of the Russian Church, he almost never exited the borders of his vicariate. However, in order to come to know his flock truly he went around his whole vicariate on foot.
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| − | His contemporaries knew him as a great man of prayer and as a [[fasting|faster]]. Like Archbishop Andronicus, he was fearless in unmasking the falsehoods of the godless. In the beginning of 1918 Bp. Theophanes led an unprecedented great procession with the cross that took place in Perm' to rally the believers. When his Holy Trinity monastery was asked to submit the plans of its fields to the new authorities, Theophanes replied: "...anyone, who should dare for any purpose to sieze the Church's landed estates and any other property of the Church of God shall stand before the Dread Judgment of the Almighty God. Without the permission of my hierarch, His Eminence Andronicus, I have no right to permit the plans to be sent."
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| − | Upon Archbishop Andronicus' arrest on [[June 17]], Theophanes accepted the charge of the Permian [[diocese]] and moved to Perm' on [[June 22]]. But his tenure was brief—at the end of the summer of 1918 the bishop was arrested. On [[December 11]], 1918, a few days before Perm' was taken by the White troops, St. Theophanes accepted a [[martyr]]'s death together with two [[priest]]s and five laymen at the hands of the Bolsheviks. In the freezing temperature of -30°C on the bank of the Kama River Theophanes was repeatedly dipped into a hole cut in the ice while he was still alive, after which he was drowned, and the priests and laymen were drowned with him.
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| − | The Hieromartyr Theophanes was [[canonization|canonized]] as a locally venerated [[saint]] of the Permian diocese in 1998 and glorified for universal veneration among the New Martyrs of Russia at the Jubilee Bishops' Council of the Russian Orthodox Church on 13-16 of August, 2000. His memory is celebrated on [[December 11|11/24 of December]].
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| − | ==Sources and Links==
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| − | *Hieromonk Damaskenos (Orlovskii), ''Mucheniki, ispovedniki i podvizhniki blagochestiia Russkoi Pravoslavnoi Tserkvi XXgo stoletiia. Zhizneopisaniia i materialy k nim'', Book 2, Tver', "Bulat", 1996, 451-452.
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| − | *[http://eparhia.permonline.ru/ Diocese of Perm] (in Russian)
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| − | {{Start box}}
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| − | {{succession|
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| − | before=?|
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| − | title=Bishop of Solikamsk|
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| − | years=1917-1918|
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| − | after=?}}
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| − | {{succession|
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| − | before=[[Andronik of Perm|Andronicus]]|
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| − | title=Bishop of Perm and Solikamsk|
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| − | years=1918|
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| − | after=?}}
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| − | {{end box}}
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| − | [[Category:Bishops]]
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| − | [[Category:Russian Saints]]
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| − | [[Category:Saints]]
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