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Aphthartodocetism

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'''Aphtharto[[docetism]]''' (Greek ἄφθαρτος ''aphthartos'', "incorruptible" + δόκησις ''dokesis'' "[mere] appearance") is a [[heresy]] of the Sixth century formulated by the [[non-Chalcedonian]] bishop [[Julian of Halicarnassus]] (present day Bodrum in Turkey). It a form of [[Monophysitism]] that argues [[Christ]]'s body was always impassible, a doctrine which Julian believed was necessary for Christ's suffering and death to have been voluntary. Julian's aphthartodocetist Christology forced him to reject [[St. Cyril]]'s teaching that Christ's body changed after the Resurrection.<ref>Zachariah of Mitylene, ''Syriac Chronicle '' Book 9 Chapter 10, trans. F. J. Hamilton and E. W. Brooks (Essex: Methuen & Company, 1899), 260, Tertullian.org, accessed July 21st 2015 http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/zachariah09.htm </ref>
==Severus of Antioch's condemnation of Aphthartodocetism==
:This foolish man, who confesses the passions with his lips only, hiding his impiety, wrote thus: 'Incorruptibility was always attached to the body of our Lord, which was passible of His own will for the sake of others.' And in brotherly love I wrote and asked him : 'What do you mean by "incorruptible," and "suffered of His own will for the sake of others," and "was attached to the body of our Lord," if without any falsehood you confess it to be by nature passible? For,if by the incorruptibility possessed by it you mean holiness without sin, we all confess this with you, that the holy body from the womb which He united to Himself originally by the Holy Spirit of the pure Virgin, the Theotokos, was conceived and born in the flesh without sin and conversed with us men, because "He did no sin, neither was guile found in His mouth," according to the testimony of the Scriptures. But, if you call impassibility and immortality incorruptibility, and say that the body which suffered in the flesh on our behalf was not one that was capable of suffering with voluntary passions and dying in the flesh, you reduce the saving passions on our behalf to a phantasy; for a thing which does not suffer also does not die, and it is a thing incapable of suffering.' And upon receiving such remarks as these from me he openly refused to call the holy body of Emmanuel passible in respect of voluntary passions; and therefore he did not hesitate to write thus, without shame and openly: 'We do not call Him of our nature in respect of passions, but in respect of essence. Therefore, even if He is impassible, and even if He is incorruptible, yet He is of our nature in respect of nature.'<ref>Zachariah of Mitylene, ''Syriac Chronicle '' Book 9 Chapter 16, trans. F. J. Hamilton and E. W. Brooks (Essex: Methuen & Company, 1899), 260, Tertullian.org, accessed July 21st 2015 http://www.tertullian.org/fathers/zachariah09.htm </ref>
==Emperor Justinian and Aphthartodocetism==
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