Difference between revisions of "Ober-Procurator"

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(also see http://drevo.pravbeseda.ru/index.php?id=537)
(updated ober-procurator list - all in english, thanks Ruar-from-T!)
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==Ober-Procurators==
 
==Ober-Procurators==
# Ivan Vasilievich Boltin(11/22.05. [[1722]] — 18/29.05. [[1725]])
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*Ivan Vasilievich Boltin ([[May 22]], 1722 – [[May 29]], 1725).
# Alexey Petrovich Baskakov (18/29.05. [[1725]] — 14/25.07. [[1726]])
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*Alexei Petrovich Baskakov (May 29, 1725 – [[July 25]], 1726).
# R. A. Rayevsky (14/25.07. 1726 г. - ?)
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*R. A. Rayevsky (July 25, 1726 – ?).
# Nikita Sergeyevich Krechetnikov (3.10. 1741 г. — 1741 г.)
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*Nikita Sergeyevich Krechetnikov ([[December 31]], 1741 – [[March 29]], 1753).
# Yakov Petrovich Shakhovskoy (31.12. 1741 29.03. 1753)
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*A. I. Lvov  ([[December 18]], 1753 – [[April 17]], 1758).
# Львов А. И. (18.12. 1753 17.04. 1758)
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*Alexei Semenovich Kozlovsky  (April 17, 1758) – [[June 9]], 1763).
# Козловский, Алексей Семенович (17.04. 1758 9.06. 1763)
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*Ivan Ivanovich Melissino  ([[June 10]], 1763 – [[October 24]],1768).
# Мелиссино, Иван Иванович (10.06. 1763 г. — 24.10. 1768 г.)
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*Peter Petrovich Chebyshev (October 24,1768 – [[May 7]], 1774).
# Чебышев, Петр Петрович (24.10. 1768 г. — 7.05. 1774)
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*Sergei  Vasilievich Akchurin  ([[May 12]], 1774 – [[July 28]] 1786).
# Акчурин Сергей Васильевич (12.05. 1774 28.07. 1786)
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*Apollos Ivanovich Naumov July 28, 1786 – [[July 26]], 1791).
# Наумов, Аполлос Иванович (28.07. 1786 26.07. 1791)
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*Count Aleksei Ivanovich Musin-Pushkin  (July 26, 1791 – [[July 8]], 1797).
# граф Мусин-Пушкин, Алексей Иванович (26.07. 1791 - 8.07. 1797)
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*Prince Vasily Alexeevich Khovansky ([[July 14]], 1797 – [[June 5]], 1799).
# князь Хованский, Василий Алексеевич (14.07. 1797 - 5.06. 1799)
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*Count Dmitri Ivanovich Khvostov  ([[June 10]],1799 – [[December 12]],1802).
# граф Хвостов, Дмитрий Иванович (10.06. 1799 - 31.12. 1802)
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*Alexander Alexeevich Yakovlev  ([[January 9]], 1803 – [[October 1]], 1803).
# (9 января [[1803]] — 1 октября [[1803]]) — Яковлев, Александр Алексеевич
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*Prince Alexander Nikolayevich Golitsyn (1803 – 1817).
# ([[1803]]—[[1817]] или 1824) — князь Голицын, Александр Николаевич
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*Prince Peter S. Meshersky  (1817 – 1833).
# ([[1817]]—[[1833]]) — князь Мещерский, Пётр Сергеевич
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*Steven Dmitrievich Nechayev (1833 – [[June 25]], 1836).
# ([[1833]] — 25 июня [[1836]]) — действительный тайный советник Нечаев, Степан Дмитриевич
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*Count  Nicholas Alexandrovich Protasov  (1836 – [[January 16]],1855).
# ([[1836]] — 16 января [[1855]]) — граф Протасов, Николай Александрович
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*A. I. Karasevsky [[December 25]], 1855 – [[September 20]], 1856).
# (25 декабря [[1855]] — 20 сентября [[1856]]) — Карасевский А. И.
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*Count Alexander Petrovich Tolstoy  (September 20, 1856 – [[February 28]], 1862).
# (20 сентября [[1856]] — 28 февраля [[1862]]) — граф Толстой, Александр Петрович
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*Alexei Petrovich Akhmatov (March 1862 – June 1865).
# (март [[1862]] — июнь [[1865]]) — Ахматов, Алексей Петрович
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*Count Dmitry Andreyevich Tolstoy  ([[June 23]], 1865 – [[April 23]], 1880).
# (23 июня [[1865]] — 23 апреля [[1880]]) — граф Толстой, Дмитрий Андреевич
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*[[Constantine Petrovich Pobedonostsev|Constantine Pobedonostsev]] [[April 24]], 1880 – [[October 19]], 1905).
# (24 апреля [[1880]] — 19 октября [[1905]]) [[Constantine Petrovich Pobedonostsev|Constantine Pobedonostsev]]
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*Duke Alexander Dmitriyevich Obolensky ([[October 20]], 1905 – [[April 4]], 1906).
# (20 октября [[1905]] — 4 апреля [[1906]]) — князь Alexander Dmitriyevich Obolensky  
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*Duke Alexei Alexandrovich Shirinsky-Shikhmatov [[April 26]], 1906 – [[June 9]], 1906).
# (26 апреля [[1906]] — 9 июля [[1906]]) — князь Alexey Alexandrovich Shirinsky-Shikhmatov  
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*Peter Petrovich Izvolsky ([[June 27]], 1906 – [[February 5]], 1909).
# (27 июля [[1906]] — 05 февраля [[1909]]) — Pyotr Petrovich Izvolsky  
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*Sergei Mikhailovich Lukianov (February 5, 1909 – [[May 2]], 1911).
# (5 февраля [[1909]] — 2 мая [[1911]]) — Sergey Mikhailovich Lukianov
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*Vladimir Karlovich Sabler (May 2, 1911 – [[July 4]], 1915).
# (02 мая [[1911]] — 4 июля [[1915]]) Vladimir Karlovich Sabler
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*Alexander Dmitriyevich Samarin ([[July 5]], 1915 – [[September 26]], 1915).
# (05 июля [[1915]] — 26 сентября [[1915]]) Alexander Dmitriyevich Samarin
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*Alexander Nikolayevich Volzhin (October 1, 1915 – [[August 7]], 1916).
# (1 октября [[1915]] — 7 августа [[1916]]) Alexander Nkolayevich Volzhin
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*Nicholas Pavlovich Rayev  (August 7, 1916 – [[March 3]], 1917).
# (7 августа [[1916]] — 3 марта [[1917]]) — Nkolay Pavlovich Rayev
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*Vladimir Nikolayevich Lvov  (March 3, 1917 – [[July 24]], 1917).
# (3 марта [[1917]] — 24 июля [[1917]]) — Vladimir Nikolayevich Lvov
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*[[Anton Vladimirovich Kartashev]] [[July 25]], 1917 – [[August 5]], 1917).
# (25 июля [[1917]] — 5 августа [[1917]]) — [[Anton Vladimirovich Kartashev]].
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==Source==
 
==Source==

Revision as of 17:51, June 5, 2009

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Ober-Procurator, Russian: обер-прокурор, ober-prokuror, also Chief Procurator, was the title of the lay supervisor of the Apostolic Governing Synod, who effectively was the lay head of the Russian Orthodox Church and a member of the Tsar's cabinet. The Synod was established as the highest hierarchal authority under Tsar Peter I's reorganization of the Church of Russia, at the beginning of the eighteenth century, that abolished the position of patriarch as the senior hierarch. The reorganization, in 1721, was Peter's means of his controlling the Church.

The position of Ober-Procurator was established in 1722 to supervise the activities of the Office of the Synod. An independent office of the Chief Procurator, with increased powers, was established in 1836.

The office of Ober-Procurator ceased to exist upon the abolishment of the Department of Orthodox Denomination by the Provisional Government on August 5, 1917 of which the office of the Ober-Procurator and the Apostolic Governing Synod were part. The restoration of the position of Patriarch of Russia occurred during the Local Regional Russian Council of 1917-1918, with the election of Patriarch Tikhon on November 5, 1917.

Ober-Procurators

  • Ivan Vasilievich Boltin (May 22, 1722 – May 29, 1725).
  • Alexei Petrovich Baskakov (May 29, 1725 – July 25, 1726).
  • R. A. Rayevsky (July 25, 1726 – ?).
  • Nikita Sergeyevich Krechetnikov (December 31, 1741 – March 29, 1753).
  • A. I. Lvov (December 18, 1753 – April 17, 1758).
  • Alexei Semenovich Kozlovsky (April 17, 1758) – June 9, 1763).
  • Ivan Ivanovich Melissino (June 10, 1763 – October 24,1768).
  • Peter Petrovich Chebyshev (October 24,1768 – May 7, 1774).
  • Sergei Vasilievich Akchurin (May 12, 1774 – July 28 1786).
  • Apollos Ivanovich Naumov July 28, 1786 – July 26, 1791).
  • Count Aleksei Ivanovich Musin-Pushkin (July 26, 1791 – July 8, 1797).
  • Prince Vasily Alexeevich Khovansky (July 14, 1797 – June 5, 1799).
  • Count Dmitri Ivanovich Khvostov (June 10,1799 – December 12,1802).
  • Alexander Alexeevich Yakovlev (January 9, 1803 – October 1, 1803).
  • Prince Alexander Nikolayevich Golitsyn (1803 – 1817).
  • Prince Peter S. Meshersky (1817 – 1833).
  • Steven Dmitrievich Nechayev (1833 – June 25, 1836).
  • Count Nicholas Alexandrovich Protasov (1836 – January 16,1855).
  • A. I. Karasevsky December 25, 1855 – September 20, 1856).
  • Count Alexander Petrovich Tolstoy (September 20, 1856 – February 28, 1862).
  • Alexei Petrovich Akhmatov (March 1862 – June 1865).
  • Count Dmitry Andreyevich Tolstoy (June 23, 1865 – April 23, 1880).
  • Constantine Pobedonostsev April 24, 1880 – October 19, 1905).
  • Duke Alexander Dmitriyevich Obolensky (October 20, 1905 – April 4, 1906).
  • Duke Alexei Alexandrovich Shirinsky-Shikhmatov April 26, 1906 – June 9, 1906).
  • Peter Petrovich Izvolsky (June 27, 1906 – February 5, 1909).
  • Sergei Mikhailovich Lukianov (February 5, 1909 – May 2, 1911).
  • Vladimir Karlovich Sabler (May 2, 1911 – July 4, 1915).
  • Alexander Dmitriyevich Samarin (July 5, 1915 – September 26, 1915).
  • Alexander Nikolayevich Volzhin (October 1, 1915 – August 7, 1916).
  • Nicholas Pavlovich Rayev (August 7, 1916 – March 3, 1917).
  • Vladimir Nikolayevich Lvov (March 3, 1917 – July 24, 1917).
  • Anton Vladimirovich Kartashev July 25, 1917 – August 5, 1917).


Source