Menaion

The Menaion (Greek: Μηναίον; Slavonic Минея/Minéya; "of the month") refers to the annual fixed cycle of services in the Orthodox Church. Commemorations in the Menaion are tied to the day of the calendar year.

Since 1921, there have been two calendars in use within the Orthodox Church: the Julian Calendar and the Gregorian Calendar. At the current time there is a thirteen day difference between the two caldendars. This means that those churches which use the New Calendar (Gregorian) will celebrate the feasts on the fixed cycle thirteen days before those who follow the Old Calendar. The other major annual cycle, the moveable cycle is the same for both Old and New Calendar Churches, so all will celebrate Pascha (Easter) on the same day.

The Full Menaion

The liturgical texts for celebrations on the Menaion are contained in twelve volumes called menaia. Each menaion will contain the services for an entire month. The liturgical year for Eastern Orthodox Christians begins in September, so the Menaion for September is the first volume of the set.

The menaion contains the largest collection of liturgical texts that are used in the Eastern Church, and is a very imporatant component of the liturgical book owned by a parish. Outside of the Sundays ofGreat Lent, Holy Week, Bright Week, and the Sundays of the Pentecostarion, texts from the menaion are used in every one of the Divine Services —with the exception of the Midnight Office.

General Menaion

There is another volume called the General Menaion which contains services for each type of celebration (Apostles, Martyrs, etc.) with blank spaces for the name of the saint being celebrated. When a parish is not able to afford a complet set of menaia (as often happens in mision situations), or if they do not have the texts for a particular saint they wish to commemorate, it is normal to use the General Menaion to fill in for those services which are missing.

Festal Menaion

There is also what is called the Festal Menaion which contains the texts for those Great Feasts of the Lord or the Theotokos which fall on the fixed cycle.

Sources

• http://www.typicon.com/Definitions/Menaion.htm
• Wikipedia:Menaion

External links

• Russian Orthodox Genral Menaion in English - in Traditional King James English
• The Menaia
• General Menaion
• Russian Orthodox Christian Menaion Calendar
• The General Menaion or the Book of Services Common to the Festivals of our Lord Jesus of the Holy Virgin and of Different Orders of Saints
• Menaion from the Diocese of the West (OCA)
• Menaion
• Troparia and Kontakia
• Russian Orthodox Christian Horologion and Trebnic and Menaion Services (ROCOR)
• Practical Tips on How To Build a Liturgical Library

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