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{{stub}}The term '''Jurisdiction''jurisdiction''''' is term that has come into use in the Orthodox Christian [[church]] refers to describe an organizational disfunction of the traditional territorial organization of the church in which all a given ecclesiastical entity and its [[parish]]es within . Traditionally and canonically, all the parishes in a territory given region are led governed by one [[bishop]]. The ''Jurisdiction'' is used particularly in those areas where this traditional organization had its origins order has been upset and multiple ecclesiastical entities claim parishes in the time overlapping territories. Thus, it is a term of distinction which exists mainly because of the Roman Empirean uncanonical situation, but has also come to refer generally to self-governing churches whose territories do not suffer from canonical disorder.

==History==As the 19th century passed into the 20th emigration of people from traditionally Orthodox areas increased, bringing mixes of Orthodox christians Christians of different ethnic and nationalistic leanings into traditionally non-Orthodox areas, the so-called [[diaspora]]. While attempts were made to form a single new canonical episcopate in these countries, notably in North America, each ethnic group relied on their “homehome church for support. In addition to the increased emigration of people from Orthodox Christian areas at the turn of the 19th to 20th centuries, the World Wars and Bolshevik aggressions of the 20th century accelerated the dispersions of Orthodox people and further complicated the ethnic identity issues with those driven by political issues. The result has been the proliferation of Orthodox groups in a single country that depend organizationally for their canonical standing on support of their historical old world churches. The term ''jurisdiction'' has become the norm for referring to these various Orthodox groups within the new territories. [[Category:Jurisdictions|*]]