Difference between revisions of "Brotherhoods"

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'''Orthodox Christian Brotherhoods''' (also called ''Fraternities'', or ''ecclesiastical organisations'') are incorporations of persons that aim in the ministration of the fold of Orthodox Church.  
'''Orthodox Christian brotherhoods''' (or orthodox christian fraternities, or ecclesiastical organisations, or religious organisations)are named the incorporations of persons that aim in the ministration of the fold of orthodox church.  
 
  
'''Operation'''
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==Operation==
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These fraternities come into being through the personal initiative of Orthodox individuals and are usually focused on various activities that are seen as being lacking; common activities being internal mission (ie on uplifting piety in one's own country), external mission (ie going to other countries to spread Orthodoxy), charitable work or fellowship.  The fraternities, no matter how influential, do not have a special place in the Church being as they are private endeavours.  If they are part of the Church, they are under the jurisdiction of the local bishop.  Some fraternities restrict their membership to celibate members (either monastic or unmarried, where membership ends in the event of marriage) or, sometimes, regard permanent celibacy as a condition of membership.
  
So, these fraternities come into being through the personal initiative of some orthodox and are activated in various sectors, as internal or exterior mission, voluntary work within a parish or association, the spiritual support of their members etc. The fraternities do not acquire separate place in the system of Church, as they constitute a private effort. They are in the jurisdiction of the local bishop. A particular category of fraternities is those whose members are "dedicated", with the meaning of their celibacy in Christ.
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==Historical evidence==
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Fraternities are not new in the Church, and have existed since the first century. There are reports of the fraternity of the ''Spoudaioi'', in which St Anthony]] took part in; the ''Parabalaneis'', etc. Some fraternities were founded such luminaries as Sts John Chrysostom, Clement of Alexandria, and Gregory Palamas.  In the modern era, there are fraternities with various names in many places with varied objectives.
  
'''Historical evidence'''
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==Known fraternities==
 
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*[[Christ the Savior Brotherhood]], based around [[St. Herman of Alaska Monastery (Platina, California)]].
Fraternities have appeared since the first century A.D.. In ecclesiastical sources, there are reports  fot the fraternity of "Spoudaioi" (in which Antonios the Great took part in before leaving for the desert), the fraternity of "Parabalaneis" e.a.. Fraternities were founded by Saints of the Orthodox Church such as Saint John Chrysostom, Saint Clement of Alexandria, Saint Gregory Palamas. In the modern era, there are fraternities with various names, as fraternity, orthodox association, christian union, missionary association etc. Known modern fraternities exist in Greece
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*[[Brotherhood of St. Symeon the New Theologian]], based around the teachings of Archimandrite [[Eusebius A. Stephanou]]
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*[[Zoe]], founded in 1907 by Fr Eusebios Matthopoulos, based in Greece.
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*[[Soter]], founded in 1963 by Panagiotes Trembelas, based in Greece.
  
 
[[Category:Organizations]]
 
[[Category:Organizations]]

Revision as of 10:44, May 5, 2006

Orthodox Christian Brotherhoods (also called Fraternities, or ecclesiastical organisations) are incorporations of persons that aim in the ministration of the fold of Orthodox Church.

Operation

These fraternities come into being through the personal initiative of Orthodox individuals and are usually focused on various activities that are seen as being lacking; common activities being internal mission (ie on uplifting piety in one's own country), external mission (ie going to other countries to spread Orthodoxy), charitable work or fellowship. The fraternities, no matter how influential, do not have a special place in the Church being as they are private endeavours. If they are part of the Church, they are under the jurisdiction of the local bishop. Some fraternities restrict their membership to celibate members (either monastic or unmarried, where membership ends in the event of marriage) or, sometimes, regard permanent celibacy as a condition of membership.

Historical evidence

Fraternities are not new in the Church, and have existed since the first century. There are reports of the fraternity of the Spoudaioi, in which St Anthony]] took part in; the Parabalaneis, etc. Some fraternities were founded such luminaries as Sts John Chrysostom, Clement of Alexandria, and Gregory Palamas. In the modern era, there are fraternities with various names in many places with varied objectives.

Known fraternities