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Ambrose Vretta

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{{orthodoxyinamerica}}
Rev. '''Ambrose Vretta''' (aka also '''Amvrosy''' or '''Ambrosius Wretta''') was an early a [[priest ]] in the Russian Mission in America in the 1890s. He was the first pastor of St. Nicholas Church (later St. Vladimir's Church and now [[Holy Trinity Orthodox Cathedral(Chicago, Illinois)|Holy Trinity Cathedral]]) in Chicago, Illinois, and of [[St. Spiridon Cathedral (Seattle, Washington)|St. Spiridon Church in Seattle, Washington]].
==Life==
Ambrose Vretta was born in Macedonia in 1859. He attended the Imperial Medical College in Constantinople (now Istanbul), then toured Europe and studied in Rome. He returned for a time to his homeland, but soon left due to ill treatment by the Turkish government. He moved to Russia, where he became acquianted with the Metropolitan of St. Petersburg. It is possible that he was [[ordination|ordained ]] a priest during his time in Russia.
In 1892, Fr. Vretta, by this time a priest, arrived in America with the newly-appointed Bishop [[Nicholas (Ziorov) of Warsaw|Nicholas (Ziorov)]]. On [[May 17]], 1892, he oversaw the founding of St. Nicholas Russian Orthodox Church in Chicago, becoming its first pastor. Shortly after this, he also assumed pastoral responsibility for a new [[parish ]] in [[Church_of_the_Three_Hierarchs_(Streator,_Illinois)|Streator, Illinois]].
During his time in Chicago, Fr. Vretta had a friendly relationship with the local Greek priest, Fr. Panagiotis (Peter) Phiambolis, concelebrating with him on numerous occasions in both the Greek and Russian parishes.
In November 1895, Fr. Vretta was transferred to Seattle, where he oversaw the founding of St. Spiridon Church and became that parish's first resident priest. He succeeded According to the book <i>A History of Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Cathedral of Chicago 1892-1992</i>, this transfer (Ukase 3218, July 10, 1895) came about because Fr. Vretta had a drinking problem, and he and the choir director partook too often. The choir director was fired outright. Fr. [[Sebastian DabovichJohn Kochurov|John Kochuroff]]also reported that when he arrived in Chicago, who had been conducting services the priest's residence was in Seattle on Saturdays for a period before disrepair and that church records (outside of Fr. Vretta's arrivaljournals) were almost non-existant. The transfer to Seattle would be a chance for Fr. In 1896, Vretta visited Montana, where he celebrated the first Orthodox services in that stateto start anew.
At St. Spiridon Church, Fr. Vretta succeeded Fr. [[Sebastian Dabovich]], who had been conducting services in Seattle on Saturdays before Fr. Vretta's arrival. In 1896, Fr. Vretta visited Montana, where he celebrated the first Orthodox services in that state. Vretta was transferred out of from St. Spiridon in December 1896. He returned to Russia, and his whereabouts after that date are unknowndied soon thereafter.
==Sources==
*[http://orthodoxhistory.org/?p=1065 "Fr. Ambrose Vretta: pioneering priest in Chicago & Seattle,"] by Matthew Namee (OrthodoxHistory.org, October 16, 2009)
*[http://www.wilsoncenter.org/topics/pubs/ACF2AA.pdf "Circuit Riders to the Slavs and Greeks: Missionary Priests and the Establishment of the Russian Orthodox Church in the American West, 1890-1910,"] by Brigit Farley
*''A History of Holy Trinity Russian Orthodox Cathedral of Chicago'', 1892-1992 (ISBN 0963274309) [[Category:Priests|Vretta]][[Category:Missionaries|Vretta]]
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